Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855256›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Impact of Foliar Spray of Salicylic Acid on Morpho-Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) under Drought Stress.

Iqra Anwar, Safura Bibi, Athar Mahmood, Muhammad Anjum Zia, Muhammad Mansoor Javaid, Liaqat Ali, Muhammad Ather Nadeem, Zunaira Naeem, Ibrahim Al-Ashkar, Kifah Gharzeddin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Iqra AnwarDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Safura BibiDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Athar MahmoodDepartment of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan. athar.mahmood@uaf.edu.pk.
Muhammad Anjum ZiaDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Muhammad Mansoor JavaidDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
Liaqat AliCholistan Institute of Desert Studies, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ather NadeemDepartment of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan.
Zunaira NaeemDepartment of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Ibrahim Al-AshkarDepartment of plant production, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, 11451, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. ialashkar@ksu.edu.sa.
Kifah GharzeddinDepartment of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.
El Sabagh AymanDepartment of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Siirt University, Siirt, 56100, Turkey.

Funding

King Saud University RSP2025R298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought stress reduces growth, yield, and photosynthetic efficiency in pea plants, limiting nutrient uptake and requiring mitigation strategies. Salicylic acid plays a key role in plant development, and pea (Pisum sativum L.) ranks fourth in global production. A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of salicylic acid on two pea cultivars viz: Super Classic and Madarna, under water stress conditions at the Botanical Garden Research Area, University of Agriculture Faisalabad PARS, in 2021. Salicylic acid was applied as a foliar spray at concentrations of 0 (control), 50 ppm, 100 ppm, and 150 ppm. Drought stress was imposed at two levels: 100% field capacity (FC) and 75% FC. The experiment was conducted in completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial arrangement and each treatment was replicated three times. The analysis revealed that drought intervals significantly affected various growth indicators, including fresh and dry weights of both shoots and roots, their lengths, physiological pigments such as chlorophyll and carotenoids, ionic contents of Na + , K + , and Ca2 + , and the overall yield. Notably, the application of 150 ppm salicylic acid effectively mitigated the effects of drought stress in pea plants. In conclusion, salicylic acid demonstrated beneficial effects against drought in pea plants by enhancing growth and yield while protecting photosynthetic pigments. Additionally, the Super Classic variety exhibited greater growth compared to Madarna when treated with salicylic acid at the 150 ppm concentration under drought stress.

Indexed as

DroughtsPisum sativumSalicylic AcidChlorophyllPhotosynthesisPlant LeavesStress, PhysiologicalChlorophyllSalicylic AcidCarotenoidsDrought stressField capacityMadarnaProteinSalicylic acid

Identifiers

PMID40855256
PMCPMC12379396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.