Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855247›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial activity of Ganoderma lucidum against selected bacteria and fungi of medical importance.

Sarah Solomon, Adesola Oyekunle Oyekale, Adeola Ayanyinka, Ifejesu Adeniyi, Olorunfemi Blessing Adedolapo, Fiyinfoluwa Demilade Ojeniyi, Itunuoluwa Oyelayo, Oluranti Olayinka, Oluyinka Oladele Opaleye, Olusola Ojurongbe and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sarah SolomonDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomooso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Adesola Oyekunle OyekaleCentre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomooso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Adeola AyanyinkaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomooso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Ifejesu AdeniyiDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Olorunfemi Blessing AdedolapoDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomooso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Fiyinfoluwa Demilade OjeniyiCentre for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomooso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Itunuoluwa OyelayoDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomooso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Oluranti OlayinkaDepartments of Microbiology, Bowen University Iwo, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria.
Oluyinka Oladele OpaleyeDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomooso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Olusola OjurongbeDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomooso, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Olugbenga A OloweDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomooso, Oyo State, Nigeria. oaolowe@lautech.edu.ng.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ganoderma lucidum is a rapidly growing mushroom, wood-colonizing fungus belonging to the phylum Basidiomycota. G. lucidum exhibits a wide range of pharmacological properties such as antimicrobial and anticancer activities. However, with its potentials, the antibacterial and antifungal effects of its purified compounds have been relatively understudied. This study aims to investigate the phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial effects of Ganoderma lucidum against selected bacteria and fungi of medical importance. Molecular Identification was done by targeting the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the rDNA gene. The phytochemical composition of the extract was determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Antimicrobial testing was performed using the agar well diffusion method to evaluate the inhibitory effects of the extract against select microorganisms. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis identified 44 compounds in the methanol and 29 compounds in the aqueous extracts of the mushroom. Antimicrobial analysis demonstrated significant inhibitory effects against Staphylococcus aureus (MIC: 10.5 mm), Escherichia coli (MIC: 33.5 mm), and Candida albicans (MIC: 16 mm), as well as Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC: 15 mm). The methanol extract showed moderate effects against Rhizopus sp. at concentrations of 5 and 10 mg/ml with (MIC: 16 mm and 18 mm) but showed resistance to the chloramphenicol. However, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium showed resistance against Ganoderma lucidum. Overall, this findings show the extracts has the potential for combating the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsBacteriaFungiPhytochemicalsReishiAntifungal AgentsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsPhytochemicalsAntimicrobial activityGanoderma lucidumGC–MSMedical importancePCR authenticationPhytochemical analysis

Identifiers

PMID40855247
PMCPMC12379213

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.