Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855080›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2026

Knee Crepitus and Osteoarthritis Features in Young Adults Following Traumatic Knee Injury.

Jamon L Couch, Brooke E Patterson, Kay M Crossley, Ali Guermazi, Matthew G King, Danilo De Oliveira Silva, Jackie L Whittaker, Michael A Girdwood, Adam G Culvenor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jamon L CouchLa Trobe University and Australian International Olympic Committee Research Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, and Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0009-0009-6481-041X
Brooke E PattersonLa Trobe University and Australian International Olympic Committee Research Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6570-5429
Kay M CrossleyLa Trobe University and Australian International Olympic Committee Research Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Ali GuermaziBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Matthew G KingLa Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Danilo De Oliveira SilvaLa Trobe University and Australian International Olympic Committee Research Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jackie L WhittakerArthritis Research Canada and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6591-4976
Michael A GirdwoodLa Trobe University and Australian International Olympic Committee Research Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Adam G CulvenorLa Trobe University and Australian International Olympic Committee Research Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

Arthritis AustraliaCentre for Hip Health and MobilityLa Trobe UniversityQueensland Orthopaedic Physiotherapy NetworkUniversity of Melbourne
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explored the association between knee crepitus and the presence, and worsening, of structural osteoarthritis features and self-reported outcomes in young adults following traumatic knee injury.

methodsOne year following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), 112 participants (41 female participants; median age 28 years old) self-reported the presence and/or absence of knee crepitus using an item from the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). Patellofemoral and tibiofemoral osteoarthritis features (ie, cartilage lesions, osteophytes, and bone marrow lesions) were assessed from magnetic resonance imaging scans at one and five years after ACLR. Self-reported outcomes were assessed with two KOOS subscales (pain and quality of life [QoL]) and the International Knee Documentation Committee subjective evaluation form (ie, self-reported function). Poisson regression evaluated the relationship between self-reported crepitus and the presence/worsening of structural osteoarthritis features. General linear models explored the relationship between crepitus and self-reported outcomes.

resultsSelf-reported crepitus was associated with full-thickness patellofemoral cartilage lesions one year after ACLR (prevalence ratio 2.70, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.41-6.39) but not the risk of worsening structural osteoarthritis features between one and five years after ACLR. Those with crepitus reported worse pain (β = -6.42, 95% CI -10.47 to -2.36), QoL (β = -10.39, 95% CI -18.58 to -2.20), and function (β = -5.49, 95% CI -10.92 to -0.06) one year after ACLR but greater improvement in pain and function between one and five years.

conclusionSelf-reported knee crepitus was associated with the presence of full-thickness patellofemoral cartilage defects one year after ACLR but was not associated with a greater risk of worsening structural osteoarthritis features up to five years after ACLR. One year after ACLR, those with crepitus reported worse pain, knee-related QoL, and function.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionKnee InjuriesKnee JointOsteoarthritis, KneeAdolescentAdultCartilage, ArticularDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleQuality of LifeSelf ReportYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40855080
PMCPMC12975711

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.