Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855070›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Axial nephron fate switching demonstrates a plastic system tunable on demand.

MaryAnne A Achieng, Jack Schnell, Connor C Fausto, Réka L Csipán, Kari Koppitch, Matthew E Thornton, Brendan H Grubbs, Nils O Lindström

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The making of cells and organs in xenogeneic animal bioreactor.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

MaryAnne A AchiengDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad CIRM Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-5535
Jack SchnellDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad CIRM Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-5369
Connor C FaustoDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad CIRM Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0185-5569
Réka L CsipánDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad CIRM Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kari KoppitchDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad CIRM Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Matthew E ThorntonMaternal Fetal Medicine Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1083-2703
Brendan H GrubbsMaternal Fetal Medicine Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-4922
Nils O LindströmDepartment of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad CIRM Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. nils.lindstrom@med.usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7650-2985

Funding

Training in Developmental Biology, Stem Cells and RegenerationT32HD060549 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Gage D Crump · 2011 to 2026
$2.5M
Establishing and Mimicking Patterning Mechanisms in the Distal Nephron Tubule and Kidney OrganoidR01DK136802 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Nils Olof Lindstrom · 2023 to 2026
$2.5M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD060549NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK136802U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) R01DK136802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human nephron is a highly patterned tubular structure that develops specialized cells to regulate bodily fluid homeostasis, blood pressure, and urine secretion throughout life. Approximately 1 million nephrons form in each kidney during embryonic and fetal development, but how they develop is poorly understood. Here, we interrogate axial patterning mechanisms in the human nephron using an iPSC-derived kidney organoid system that generates hundreds of developmentally synchronized nephrons, and we compare it to in vivo human kidney development using single cell and spatial transcriptomic approaches. We show that human nephron patterning is controlled by integrated WNT/BMP/FGF signaling. Imposing a WNT

Indexed as

NephronsAnimalsBody PatterningBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCell DifferentiationFibroblast Growth FactorsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsKidneyOrganogenesisOrganoidsSignal TransductionWnt Signaling PathwayBone Morphogenetic ProteinsFibroblast Growth Factors

Identifiers

PMID40855070
PMCPMC12378450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.