Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40855042›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2025

A dual-mode LiDAR system enabled by mechanically tunable hybrid cascaded metasurfaces.

Lingyun Zhang, Chi Zhang, Li Zhang, Jianing Yang, Wei Bian, Rui You, Xiaoli Jing, Fei Xing, Zheng You, Xiaoguang Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lingyun Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4818-0624
Chi Zhang *Department of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Jianing YangDepartment of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4225-6447
Wei BianDepartment of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Rui YouLaboratory of Intelligent Microsystems, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, China.
Xiaoli JingLaboratory of Intelligent Microsystems, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, 100192, China. jingxiaoli@bistu.edu.cn.
Fei XingDepartment of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. xingfei@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.
Zheng YouDepartment of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3941-1371
Xiaoguang ZhaoDepartment of Precision Instrument, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China. zhaoxg@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9853-2176

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62475018National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U21A6003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) is widely used for active three-dimensional (3D) perception. Beam scanning LiDAR provides high accuracy and long detection range with limited detection efficiency, while flash LiDAR can achieve high-efficiency detection through the snapshot approach at the expense of reduced accuracy and range. With the synergy of these distinct detection approaches, we develop a miniaturized dual-mode, reconfigurable beam forming device by cascading Pancharatnam-Berry phase and propagation phase metasurfaces, integrated with a micro-actuator. By modulating incident light polarization, we can switch the output beam of the device between the beam array scanning mode and flash illuminating mode. In the scanning mode, the device demonstrates a continuously tunable angular resolution and a ± 35° field of view (FoV) through driving the micro-actuator to achieve the lateral translation of ±100 μm. In the flash mode, uniform illumination across the entire FoV is achieved. As a proof of concept, we propose an adaptive 3D reconstruction scheme that leverages the device's capability to switch operation modes and adjust detection resolution. Together, the proposed device and the detection scheme constitute a dual-mode LiDAR system, demonstrating high adaptability to diverse environments and catalyze the applications of more efficient and compact 3D detection systems.

Identifiers

PMID40855042
PMCPMC12379129

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.