Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40854997›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Identifying drivers of disparities in post-surgical healthcare resource utilization for bariatric surgery.

Connor Magura, Keshab Subedi, Claudine Jurkovitz, Elizabeth McCarthy, Arielle Brackett, Robin Ellis, John Getchell, Matthew Rubino, Caitlin Halbert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Connor MaguraDepartment of Surgery, ChristianaCare Health System, JH Ammon Education Center, 4755 Ogletown-Stanton Road, Suite 2E70B, Newark, DE, 19718, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9651-8434
Keshab SubediInstitute for Research On Equity and Community Health (iREACH), ChristianaCare Health Services. Inc, Avenue North Campus, Suite NE2, 4000 Nexus Drive, Wilmington, DE, 19803, USA.
Claudine JurkovitzInstitute for Research On Equity and Community Health (iREACH), ChristianaCare Health Services. Inc, Avenue North Campus, Suite NE2, 4000 Nexus Drive, Wilmington, DE, 19803, USA.
Elizabeth McCarthyDepartment of Surgery, ChristianaCare Health System, JH Ammon Education Center, 4755 Ogletown-Stanton Road, Suite 2E70B, Newark, DE, 19718, USA.
Arielle BrackettDepartment of Surgery, ChristianaCare Health System, JH Ammon Education Center, 4755 Ogletown-Stanton Road, Suite 2E70B, Newark, DE, 19718, USA.
Robin EllisOffice of Quality & Patient Safety, ChristianaCare Health System, 4755 Ogletown-Stanton Road, Newark, DE, 19718, USA.
John GetchellDepartment of Surgery, ChristianaCare Health System, JH Ammon Education Center, 4755 Ogletown-Stanton Road, Suite 2E70B, Newark, DE, 19718, USA.
Matthew RubinoDepartment of Surgery, ChristianaCare Health System, JH Ammon Education Center, 4755 Ogletown-Stanton Road, Suite 2E70B, Newark, DE, 19718, USA.
Caitlin HalbertDepartment of Surgery, ChristianaCare Health System, JH Ammon Education Center, 4755 Ogletown-Stanton Road, Suite 2E70B, Newark, DE, 19718, USA. caitlin.a.halbert@christianacare.org.

Funding

Subproject Title: Clinical Research Education, Mentoring and Career Development CoreU54GM104941 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Gregory E Hicks · 2013 to 2026
$60.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRacial and ethnic minority patients undergoing bariatric surgery experience a disproportionate number of unfavorable outcomes. The drivers of these differences have been attributed to differences in comorbidities, socioeconomic factors, access to postoperative care, and cultural considerations. We aimed to explore healthcare disparities among bariatric surgery patients in our institution.

methodsA retrospective cohort analysis of bariatric surgery patients at a MBSAQIP-accredited bariatric surgery center was conducted over three years. Patient demographics, preoperative comorbidities, and post-operative healthcare utilization and complication rates were stratified according to race. A logistic regression model assessed associations between race and ethnicity and post operative resource utilization, adjusting for demographic, social determinants of health, preoperative risk factors and procedural differences.

resultsA total of 1,408 patients were included, with 60.6% White, 32.8% Black, 0.7% Asian, 5.4% other/unknown. Preoperative risk factors differed slightly across racial groups. Postoperatively, there was minimal difference in the cohorts' complications but when compared with White patients, Black patients had an increased length of stay (1.55 versus 1.34 days, p < 0.001), were more likely to be readmitted (OR = 2.64, 95%CI = 1.26-5.56, p = 0.011), and increased use of ambulatory IV fluid treatment (10% versus 2.7%, p < 0.001).

conclusionsDespite similar preoperative risk factors and postoperative complications, Black patients experienced a longer length of stay, an increased use of IV fluid treatment, and a higher likelihood of readmission within 30 days after bariatric surgery. Race was associated with both higher length of stay and readmission rate highlighting the need for further investigation into the contributing factors and identification of targets to reduce disparities in bariatric care.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryHealthcare DisparitiesObesity, MorbidPatient Acceptance of Health CarePostoperative ComplicationsAdultFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBariatricDisparityEthnicityRaceSurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40854997
PMCPMC12912732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.