Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40854959›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The role of healthy lifestyle categories and score trend in managing hypertension among hypertensive adults.

Ali Vaezi, Keyvan Karimi, Mina Mirzad, Sepehr Khosravi, Nazila Rezaei, Ali Golestani, Samaneh Akbarpour, Leila Azadbakht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ali Vaezi *Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9827-9617
Keyvan Karimi *Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-907X
Mina MirzadNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0634-3293
Sepehr KhosraviNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5372-0787
Nazila RezaeiNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4241-1783
Ali GolestaniNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-0435
Samaneh AkbarpourNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-5757
Leila AzadbakhtDepartment of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. azadbakhtleila@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5955-6818

Funding

Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute at Tehran University of Medical Sciences in Tehran, Iran 1403-2-221-73074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the widespread use of antihypertensive medications, many patients struggle to achieve hypertension control, underscoring the need for additional strategies like lifestyle modification. Limited evidence exists on the impact of healthy lifestyle groups on hypertension control among individuals taking or not taking medication. This study assessed the effect of healthy lifestyle categories and scores on blood pressure control, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) among hypertensive adults in Iran. Data from the 2021 nationwide STEPwise Approach to non-communicable disease Risk Factor Surveillance survey were analyzed. Lifestyle variables, including physical activity, body mass index, alcohol consumption, tobacco use, and dietary habits, were scored for 9388 hypertensive adults ≥ 18 years across rural and urban regions from 2016 to 2021. Multivariable analysis, adjusted for antihypertensive medication use, showed that moderate and good lifestyle groups were associated with 9% (OR 0.91 [95% CI 0.85-1.04]) and 15% (OR 0.85 [95% CI 0.72-1.01]) lower odds of uncontrolled hypertension, respectively. These groups also significantly lowered SBP by - 1.22 (- 2.16 to - 0.23) and - 1.39 (- 2.54 to - 0.26) mmHg and DBP by - 1.01 (- 1.62 to - 0.41) and - 1.47 (- 2.21 to - 0.73) mmHg. These findings emphasize the potential of lifestyle interventions as part of public health strategies for blood pressure control.

Indexed as

Healthy LifestyleHypertensionAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureExerciseFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAntihypertensive AgentsBlood pressureHealth behaviorHealthy lifestyleHypertensionSTEP wise approach to risk factor surveillance

Identifiers

PMID40854959
PMCPMC12379248

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.