Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40854939›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Applying health belief model among mothers of children with thalassemia.

Heba Said Mohamed Khawwas, Faten Khayrat El-Guindi, Nadia Hamed Farahat, Asmaa Talat Mohamed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heba Said Mohamed KhawwasFaculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. 28905291701122@nursing.asu.edu.eg.
Faten Khayrat El-GuindiFaculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nadia Hamed FarahatFaculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Asmaa Talat MohamedFaculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThalassemia is a blood disorder that is transferred down through the generations. It has a negative impact on physical functioning of children and affect their social relationships and mental health. HBM has great potential in preventing thalassemia and its complication and promoting health level. AIM OF THE STUDY: To evaluate the effect of health belief model among mothers of children with thalassemia.

designA Quasi-experimental research design was utilized.

settingThe study was conducted at the outpatient haematology clinic at El-Menofia University Hospital. SUBJECTS: A purposive sample of 106 mothers was used. TOOLS: Two tools were used to conduct this study 1

results53.8% of children had a family history of thalassemia, and there was improvement in total knowledge of mother's knowledge as in preprogram was 28.4% and improved to 76.4% post program, and 72.6% in follow up. There were improvement in mother's practices in caring of their children with thalassemia as in preprogram was 29.2% and improved to 80.2% post program, and 76.4% in follow up, and their health beliefs regarding thalassemia were improved as in preprogram was 17.0% and improved to 77.4% post program, and 73.6% in follow up.

conclusionThere was highly statistically significant with positive correlation between total knowledge and total practice pre, post and Follow up. Also, there was highly statistically significant with positive correlation between Total knowledge and Total health beliefs pre, post and Follow up and positive correlation between Total practice and Total health beliefs pre, post and Follow up, this indicates that the mother's knowledge, practices, and beliefs regarding thalassemia were improved by the program. RECOMMENDATION: The study recommended that, provide support and education programs for parents to improve the care provided to children with thalassemia.

Indexed as

Health Belief ModelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMothersThalassemiaAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesChildren with thalassemiaHealth belief modelMothersThalassemia

Identifiers

PMID40854939
PMCPMC12379032

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.