Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40854917›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

HIF-1α regulates the proliferation and differentiation of mouse cranial base sphenoid-occipital synchondrosis chondrocytes via PI3K/Akt signaling.

Cun Liang, Shuhui Yin, Zhenjin Yang, Yingchao Wang, Jiangtian Hu, Guojie Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Combination of hypoxia and hyperosmolarity reducesFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cun LiangYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Department of Dental Research, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Shuhui YinYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Department of Dental Research, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Zhenjin YangYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Department of Dental Research, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Yingchao WangYunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Department of Dental Research, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Jiangtian Hu *Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Department of Dental Research, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, People's Republic of China. hujiangtian@kmmu.edu.cn.
Guojie Gao *Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology and Department of Dental Research, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, People's Republic of China. gaoguojie@kmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cranial base synchondrosis (CBS) is a critical growth center in the craniofacial region, and its abnormal development can lead to various craniofacial deformities. In a hypoxic microenvironment, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is a crucial regulatory factor for cellular adaptation to low oxygen conditions. However, the role of HIF-1α in the CBS and its mechanisms regulating the function of chondrocytes remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the expression characteristics of HIF-1α in the CBS and its potential mechanisms in regulating mouse spheno-occipital synchondrosis (SOS) chondrocytes (SOSCs). Histological and immunohistochemical staining were utilized to observe the growth pattern of the SOS and the expression characteristics of HIF-1α in the SOS of 1-8 week-old mice. Chemical hypoxia simulation and siRNA technology modulated HIF-1α expression, and potential signaling pathways were detected through transcriptome sequencing. Results indicate that HIF-1α is expressed in all layers of the mouse SOS and is closely associated with cell proliferation and differentiation. In vitro studies demonstrate that enhancing HIF-1α expression enhances cell proliferation and matrix synthesis capacity, improves cell apoptosis, and enhances the expression of chondrogenic markers SOX9 and Collagen II while diminishing osteogenic marker RUNX2 expression. We found that with the upregulation of HIF-1α expression, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is activated. In conclusion, our study revealed that HIF-1α regulates the proliferation and differentiation of SOSCs by activating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationChondrocytesHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitOccipital BonePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSkull BaseSphenoid BoneAnimalsCell ProliferationChondrogenesisMiceOsteogenesisSignal TransductionHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktCranial base synchondrosisHIF-1αPI3K/Akt

Identifiers

PMID40854917
PMCPMC12378986

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.