Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40854823›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical information and modeling2025

Sequence-Dependent Shape and Stiffness of DNA and RNA Double Helices: Hexanucleotide Scale and Beyond.

Pavlína Slavníková, Marek Cuker, Eva Matoušková, Ivan Čmelo, Marie Zgarbová, Petr Jurečka, Filip Lankaš

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical information and modeling, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Inferring DNA Kinkability from Biased MD Simulations.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pavlína SlavníkováDepartment of Informatics and Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic.
Marek CukerDepartment of Informatics and Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic.
Eva MatouškováDepartment of Informatics and Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic.
Ivan ČmeloDepartment of Informatics and Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic.
Marie ZgarbováDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-0719-0268
Petr JurečkaDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-3741-3672
Filip LankašDepartment of Informatics and Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, 166 28 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-1154-3855

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The structure and deformability of double-stranded DNA and RNA depend on the sequence of bases, affecting biological processes and nanostructure design, but this dependence is incompletely understood. Here we present mechanical properties of DNA and RNA duplexes inferred from atomic-resolution, explicit-solvent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of 107 DNA and 107 RNA oligomers containing all hexanucleotide sequences. In addition to the level of rigid bases, minor and major grooves, we probe the length and sequence dependence of global material constants such as persistence lengths, stretching and twisting rigidities. We propose a simple model to predict sequence-dependent shape and nonlocal, harmonic stiffness for an arbitrary sequence, validate it on an independent set of MD simulations for DNA and RNA duplexes containing all pentamers, and demonstrate its utility in various applications. The large amount of the simulated data enabled us to study rare events, such as base-pair opening, or flips of the A-RNA sugar pucker into the B domain and the related dynamics of the 2'-OH group. Together, this work provides a comprehensive sequence-specific description of DNA and RNA duplex mechanics, forming a baseline for further research and allowing for a broad range of applications.

Indexed as

DNARNABase SequenceMolecular Dynamics SimulationNucleic Acid ConformationDNARNA

Identifiers

PMID40854823
PMCPMC12421674

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.