Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40854664›Full record

ArticleJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology2025

Characterization of two novel chia (Salvia hispanica L.) white and black genotypes via DNA barcoding, physiological, and agronomic traits.

Clara R Azzam, Mokhtar Said Rizk, Soha Sayed Mohammad Mostafa, Ramadan A Arafa, Mohamed Samy Al-Nabawi, Nahid Abdelaty Ali Morsi, Marwa Mahmoud Nasr El-Din, Enass Hassan Taher, Khaled Adly Khaled

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Article in Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Clara R AzzamCell Research Department, FCRI, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt. Electronic address: clara.azzam@arc.sci.eg.
Mokhtar Said RizkGenetic Resources Department, Desert Research Center (DRC), P.O.B. 11753, Cairo, Egypt.
Soha Sayed Mohammad MostafaSoil, Water and Environment Research Institute (SWERI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt.
Ramadan A ArafaPlant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), 12619 Giza, Egypt.
Mohamed Samy Al-NabawiCell Research Department, FCRI, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt.
Nahid Abdelaty Ali MorsiCell Research Department, FCRI, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt.
Marwa Mahmoud Nasr El-DinCell Research Department, FCRI, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt.
Enass Hassan TaherCell Research Department, FCRI, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt.
Khaled Adly KhaledGenetic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef 62513, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChia (Salvia hispanica L.) is recognized for its nutritional value and health-promoting compounds, including flavonoids.

aimThis study utilized DNA barcoding to identify and differentiate two novel chia genotypes, CACH-W and CACH-B, providing insights for breeding programs and genetic resource conservation (CA refers to the developer and CH refer to Chia).

methodsDNA was extracted from controlled samples and analyzed using five barcode markers: trnH-psbA, matK, rpoC1, rbcL, and ITS. Genetic diversity was evaluated through phylogenetic analysis with appropriate bioinformatics tools.

resultsDNA barcoding using five markers (trnH-psbA, matK, rpoC1, rbcL, and ITS) successfully amplified sequences of 930 bp, 1520 bp, 2295 bp, 1910 bp, and 1630 bp, respectively. Among them, rbcL, rpoC1, and ITS effectively differentiated the two genotypes, and phylogenetic analysis confirmed their genetic identity and relationship with existing (Salvia hispanica L.) sequences. Functional analyses highlighted the conserved roles of key genes, including rbcL (carbon fixation), rpoC1 (chloroplast transcription), and matK (RNA splicing). The white genotype (CACH-W) outperformed the black genotype (CACH-B) in germination, physiological, and agronomic traits, achieving a higher seedling vigor index (11.68 vs. 8.51), longer radicle (6.94 cm vs. 5.02 cm), and greater total phenolic content (31.92 mg/g vs. 28.95 mg/g). Agronomically, CACH-W showed superior plant height, spike weight, and seed yield (1003.83 kg/feddan vs. 606.46 kg/feddan), making it a promising candidate for cultivation and breeding.

conclusionThis study demonstrates the effectiveness of certain plastome gene sequences in identifying and distinguishing chia varieties, offering a reliable tool for breeding, quality control, and germplasm conservation. The white genotype (CACH-W) outperformed the black genotype (CACH-B) in germination, physiological, and agronomic traits, achieving a higher seedling vigor index, longer radicle, and greater total phenolic content. Agronomically, CACH-W showed superior plant height, spike weight, and seed yield, making it a promising candidate for cultivation and breeding. The results also support the integration of marker-assisted selection for developing chia varieties with improved traits, enhancing their commercial and agricultural value.

Indexed as

Chia (Salvia hispanica)Crop improvementDNA markersGenetic identificationMolecular barcoding

Identifiers

PMID40854664
PMCPMC12396421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.