Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40854513›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2025

Infection-Control Protocol Acceptability in Skilled Nursing Facilities During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Brianna E Morgan, Diana Hernandez, Keith S Goldfeld, Yifan Xu, Michael Monahan, Sunita Parajuli, Jonathan Feltheimer, Mana Rao, Sophia A Bylsma, Victoria Vaughan Dickson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Brianna E MorganDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Diana HernandezDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Keith S GoldfeldDepartment of Public Health, NYU Langone Health, New York City, NY, USA.
Yifan XuDepartment of Public Health, NYU Langone Health, New York City, NY, USA.
Michael MonahanArchCare: Terence Cardinal Cooke Health Care Center & Mary Manning Walsh Nursing Home & Rehabilitation Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Sunita ParajuliOne Brooklyn Health, New York City, NY, USA.
Jonathan FeltheimerArchCare: Terence Cardinal Cooke Health Care Center & Mary Manning Walsh Nursing Home & Rehabilitation Center, New York City, NY, USA.
Mana RaoLenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York City, NY, USA.
Sophia A BylsmaUniversity of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Victoria Vaughan DicksonSchool of Nursing, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Joshua ChodoshDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA. Electronic address: Joshua.chodosh@nyulangone.org.

Funding

Training Core (I)U54AG063546 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JOSEPH E. GAUGLER · 2019 to 2026
$125.9M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066512 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Mary Sherman Mittelman · 2020 to 2026
$28.4M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066512NIA NIH HHS U54 AG063546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the acceptability of an infection-control prevention strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic for skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) staff and residents, to describe implementation challenges and potential solutions, and to explore intervention impact perceptions.

designQualitative investigation of a multimethod pragmatic clinical trial designed to develop and test a novel cohorting intervention to mitigate infection transmission in SNFs during the COVID-19 pandemic. SETTING AND

participantsWe used a purposive sample of staff and residents in 2 New York City nonprofit SNFs participating in the intervention trial.

methodsWe developed a novel cohorting strategy to minimize infection transmission by using infection risk (vaccination or prior infection history) to assign staff to specific residents. We employed a qualitative descriptive approach using content thematic analysis of semistructured interviews with staff and residents to identify themes of acceptability, challenges, and potential impact.

resultsSeventy-one staff and 16 residents completed semistructured interviews. Staff and residents supported the intervention. However, both identified challenges, including concerns that switching assignments could lead to staffing issues and care discontinuity. Staff identified communication about the intervention as both a challenge and potential solution, citing a desire for clear and consistent communication across all employees. Staff felt the intervention had potential impact in reducing infection risk fear, promoting effective protective equipment usage, and encouraging more interaction and less isolation than standard prevention practices. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: We developed a novel and acceptable preventive strategy that may increase residents' flexibility and reduce their isolation as well as staff stress. Clear, consistent, and proactive communication may improve intervention acceptability and perceptions about impact. Similar infection-control protocols might be adapted for different long-term care infection risks. Communication at all staffing levels and with residents is essential to ensure the intervention is acceptable to both. Future trials could include social isolation and staff burnout as potential outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Infection ControlSkilled Nursing FacilitiesAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2COVID-19infection controlskilled nursing facility

Identifiers

PMID40854513
PMCPMC12542901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.