Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40854237›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational and environmental hygiene2026

Use of undergloves to assess pathways leading to contamination on firefighters' hands.

Andrea F Wilkinson, M Christina Kander, Alexander C Mayer, I-Chen Chen, Richard M Kesler, Farzaneh Masoud, Denise L Smith, Gavin P Horn, Kenneth W Fent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrea F WilkinsonDivision of Field Studies and Engineering, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
M Christina KanderDivision of Science Integration, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5831-6030
Alexander C MayerDivision of Field Studies and Engineering, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
I-Chen ChenDivision of Field Studies and Engineering, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Richard M KeslerFire Safety Research Institute, UL Research Institutes, Columbia, Maryland, USA.
Farzaneh MasoudIllinois Fire Service Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA.
Denise L SmithIllinois Fire Service Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA.
Gavin P HornFire Safety Research Institute, UL Research Institutes, Columbia, Maryland, USA.
Kenneth W FentDivision of Field Studies and Engineering, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Firefighters (FFs) are occupationally exposed to many carcinogens, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Previous studies have evaluated PAH contamination on FFs' personal protective equipment (PPE), including fire gloves; however, there is a need to better understand PAH contamination that may break through fire gloves during active firefighting, donning, and doffing of PPE. Researchers in this study aimed to understand the potential contamination of FFs' hands during firefighting activities. A pilot study was conducted with 23 FFs, asking them to wear up to 3 separate sets of newly opened cotton undergloves during (1) donning, (2) simulated firefighting activities conducted in a smoky environment, and (3) doffing activities (donning and firefighting were combined for some samples). Samples were taken from the palm, index finger, and thumb areas of the cotton gloves and analyzed for PAHs. Overall, it was found that fire gloves were relatively effective at minimizing PAH exposure on the hands (undergloves) during active firefighting operations, though some PAH contamination was still present. PAH contamination was highest during the doffing of PPE and was significantly higher on the thumb and finger relative to the palm (

Indexed as

FirefightersGloves, ProtectiveHandOccupational ExposurePolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsHumansPersonal Protective EquipmentPilot ProjectsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsCarcinogensfirefightingpersonal protective equipmentpolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Identifiers

PMID40854237
PMCPMC12434901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.