Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40853937›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Village health work in the primary healthcare of Zimbabwe: Health workers' perspectives.

Ofhani Munyai, Azwinndini G Mudau, Ntsieni S Mashau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ofhani MunyaiDepartment of Public Health, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3327-8530
Azwinndini G MudauDepartment of Public Health, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Ntsieni S MashauDepartment of Public Health, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Migration and poor performance of healthcare workers in Zimbabwe hinder primary healthcare delivery. This has compelled the country to exploit the potential of village health workers in primary healthcare. The Village Health Worker Strengthening Plan was never operationalised owing to unclear roles and limited coordination. The study aimed to explore the roles, challenges, and strategies as informed by setting and context to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of Village Health Workers in service delivery. The study was conducted in the Beitbridge district, Matabeleland South Province, Zimbabwe. A qualitative exploratory survey with semi-structured interview guides was administered to 36 participants, comprising Village Health Workers, nurses, environmental health practitioners, and medical doctors. Three main themes were analysed, and 15 subthemes were found. The role of Village Health Workers was to promote health, prevent and control disease, diagnose and treat minor ailments, and conduct community-based disease surveillance and referrals for complicated cases to primary healthcare facilities. Challenges were inadequate logistical supplies, allowances, knowledge and skills, mobility, and personal protective equipment. Optimal stocking of the medical and equipment supplies, improving allowances, community health integration into the healthcare system, embracing mobile health technology, capacity building, and supportive supervision were sub-themes on suggested strategies to improve service delivery. The study helped clarify the roles and challenges and suggested strategies by health service providers, as informed by empirical findings, to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of Village Health Workers in service delivery. It is recommended that needs assessments be conducted on village health work to enhance their capacity and support.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersHealth PersonnelPrimary Health CareAdultDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID40853937
PMCPMC12377562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.