Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40853763›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2025

Digital implementation strategy to increase SGLT2 inhibitor uptake in heart failure: Study design of EMAIL-HF.

Mariam Elmegaard, Lars Køber, Mads Kristian Ersbøll, Theis Lange, Christian Ditlev Tuxen, Mette Rauhe Mouridsen, Trine Kiilerich Lauridsen, Jens Jakob Thune, Peter Godsk Jørgensen, Morten Lamberts and 12 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Mariam ElmegaardDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Lars KøberDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mads Kristian ErsbøllDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Theis LangeDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christian Ditlev TuxenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mette Rauhe MouridsenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Trine Kiilerich LauridsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jens Jakob ThuneDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Peter Godsk JørgensenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Morten LambertsDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Nadia Paarup DridiDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Zealand University Hospital Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark.
Peter BonfilsThe Family Doctors at World Trade Center, Ballerup, Denmark.
Morten PetersenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Nis Ottesen StrideDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - North Zealand, Hilleroed, Denmark.
Anders BarasaDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Jesper JensenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Caroline GarredDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Emil FosbølDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Emil WolskDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
John McMurraySchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Mark PetrieSchool of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Morten SchouDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.

Funding

Boehringer IngelheimCopenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and GentofteNovo Nordisk Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe EMAIL-HF trial aims to evaluate whether a digital guideline implementation strategy can increase and accelerate initiation of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in patients with heart failure (HF). METHODS AND

resultsEMAIL-HF is a pragmatic, registry-based, randomized controlled trial including patients with a diagnosis of HF within the last 10 years, residing in the Capital Region of Denmark and the municipality of Roskilde (~2 million inhabitants). A total of 5996 eligible patients not already treated with SGLT2 inhibitors were identified from nationwide health registries and randomized 1:1 to either receive a digital letter providing information on SGLT2 inhibitors with an invitation for evaluation (intervention group: 2979 patients), or to usual care without the letter (control group: 3017 patients). The median age was 73 years (intervention) vs. 74 years (control), with 67.4% and 66.5% males, respectively. The primary outcome is the proportion of patients initiating SGLT2 inhibitor therapy within 6 months after randomization. The secondary outcome is a composite of time to first HF hospitalization or all-cause mortality. Additional exploratory outcomes include adherence, clinical events, healthcare utilization and subgroup analyses. Full baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes will be reported after completion of event accrual.

conclusionsEMAIL-HF will determine whether a population-wide digital strategy can increase and accelerate guideline-based initiation of SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with chronic HF. This trial may offer a scalable model to improve implementation of novel therapies in routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

Electronic MailHeart FailureRegistriesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAgedDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsHeart failureImplementation scienceRandomised clinical trialSodium‐glucose co‐transporter 2 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID40853763
PMCPMC12719822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.