Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40853710›Full record

ArticleCancer cytopathology2025

Comparative analysis of the World Health Organization Reporting System for Head and Neck Cytopathology and the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology.

Adam Kowalewski, Jędrzej Borowczak, Olivier Choussy, Maria Lesnik, Nathalie Badois, Jerzy Klijanienko

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cytopathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam KowalewskiDepartment of Pathology and Theranostics, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, France.
Jędrzej BorowczakFaculty of Medicine, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Olivier ChoussyDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, France.
Maria LesnikDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, France.
Nathalie BadoisDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, France.
Jerzy KlijanienkoDepartment of Pathology and Theranostics, Institut Curie, PSL University, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9706-7241

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA comparative analysis of the International Academy of Cytology-International Agency for Research on Cancer-World Health Organization Reporting System for Head and Neck Cytopathology (WHO) and the Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC) was performed.

methodsA total of 2218 salivary gland fine-needle aspiration samples collected at the Institut Curie, Paris (1954-2022) were evaluated, with 1356 having histological follow-up. Samples were classified according to the MSRSGC (nondiagnostic [ND], nonneoplastic [NN], atypia of undetermined significance [AUS], benign neoplasm [BN], salivary gland neoplasm of uncertain malignant potential [SUMP], suspicious for malignancy [SM], and malignant [M]) and the WHO system (insufficient/inadequate/nondiagnostic, benign, atypical, neoplasm of uncertain malignant potential [NUMP], suspicious for malignancy [SM], and malignant [M]). The risk of malignancy (ROM) was calculated for each category, and diagnostic performance metrics were assessed.

resultsIn the MSRSGC, the ROM was ND, 50% (n = 2); NN, 16.8% (n = 149); AUS (no cases); BN, 4.3% (n = 514); SUMP, 50% (n = 2); SM, 56.1% (n = 66); and M, 98.2% (n = 623). In the WHO system, the ROM was insufficient/inadequate/nondiagnostic, 50% (n = 2); benign, 7.1% (n = 663); atypical (no cases); NUMP, 50% (n = 2); SM, 56.1% (n = 66); and M, 98.2% (n = 623). The WHO's "benign" category, which combines NN and BN, balanced the NN's higher ROM (16.8%) and BN's lower ROM (4.3%) into 7.1%. Excluding the ND and SUMP/NUMP categories, both systems demonstrated high diagnostic performance: sensitivity, 93.3%; specificity, 93.9%; positive predictive value, 94.2%; and negative predictive value, 92.9%.

conclusionsBoth systems effectively identify malignancy. The WHO system's merger of NN and BN into the benign category streamlines reporting and reduces variability, although it may mask clinically significant differences between nonneoplastic and benign neoplastic lesions.

Indexed as

CytodiagnosisHead and Neck NeoplasmsSalivary Gland NeoplasmsSalivary GlandsAdolescentAdultAgedBiopsy, Fine-NeedleChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedWorld Health OrganizationYoung Adultcytopathology reporting systemfine‐needle aspiration (FNA)head and neckMilan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC)risk of malignancy (ROM)salivary glandWorld Health Organization (WHO)

Identifiers

PMID40853710
PMCPMC12377497

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