ArticleJournal of ultrasound2025
Intra- and inter-rater reliability of swallowing-related muscle assessments using ultrasound devices.
Article in Journal of ultrasound, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Ultrasound swallowing assessment: the impact of image post-processing on measurement reliability.Physical and engineering sciences in medicine · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo evaluate the inter- and intra-assessor reliability of ultrasonographic assessment of swallowing-related muscle indices in healthy young adults.
methodsThree examiners conducted ultrasonographic evaluations on healthy young adults (n = 34, age: ≥ 20 years) examining the thickness and area of the geniohyoid muscle, anterior belly of the digastric muscle, tongue, and the mylohyoid, masseter, and depressor anguli oris muscles. To assess inter-rater reliability, each examiner evaluated each assessment item for one subject three times on the same day. Intra-rater reliability was assessed by rater No. 3 re-evaluating the participants 4-7 days after the initial measurement, using the retest method. Image analysis was conducted by a single examiner utilizing an ultrasonography measurement tool. Statistical analysis was performed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for intra- and inter-rater reliability.
resultsThe study included 34 participants (male: 17, female: 17; age: 25 ± 2 years, body mass index: 20.3 ± 1.7 kg/m
conclusionsThe inter- and intra-assessor reliability of ultrasound assessments of swallowing-related indices in young healthy subjects was good, exhibiting particularly high accuracy for the geniohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric muscle.
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