Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40853512›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2025

Rapid Progression and Shorter Survival in Indians Affected with Probable MSA: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Malligurki Raghurama Rukmani, Ravi Yadav, Binukumar Bhaskarapillai, Pramod Kumar Pal, Talakad Narasappa Sathyaprabha

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Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Malligurki Raghurama RukmaniDepartment of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Ravi YadavDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-9089
Binukumar BhaskarapillaiDepartment of Biostatistics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.
Pramod Kumar PalDepartment of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-2377
Talakad Narasappa SathyaprabhaDepartment of Neurophysiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple system atrophy (MSA) is a fatal alpha-synucleinopathy characterized by variable combinations of parkinsonism and autonomic and cerebellar dysfunctions.

objectiveWe aimed to prospectively study the natural history of probable MSA, including cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction (CAD) and serum alpha-synuclein.

methodsSixty probable MSA patients (MSA-P = 19; MSA-C = 41) and 30 age-and-gender-matched healthy controls were recruited. Disease severity (UPDRS III, UMSARS I, II, IV), CAD, and serum alpha-synuclein (ELISA) were assessed at baseline, 6-month (6 M-FU), and 12-month (12 M-FU) follow-ups. Survival probabilities (Kaplan-Meir analysis) and prognostic factors (Cox proportional hazards analysis) were assessed at the study's end period.

resultsTotal serum alpha-synuclein was higher in MSA patients than controls (P < 0.001). There was severe CAD in MSA patients at baseline (P < 0.001), which further deteriorated at 12 M-FU (P < 0.01). A greater proportion of MSA-P patients had a dopaminergic benefit than MSA-C patients (P < 0.001). CAD had a positive correlation with serum alpha-synuclein and disease severity. UPDRS III and UMSARS II scores were higher at follow-ups (P < 0.001). Disease progression was more rapid in MSA-C patients than MSA-P patients (P < 0.001). The median time to one-person support for walking and activities of daily living (ADL), wheelchair support, bedbound state, and death were 27, 48, 66, and 70 months, respectively. The probabilities of needing one-person support and wheelchair support were lower in MSA-P patients than MSA-C (P = 0.005; P = 0.03), whereas the probabilities of bedbound state and death were similar.

conclusionsProbable MSA patients had a rapid progression, autonomic failure, and a shorter survival of 5.8 years in this Asian-Indian cohort compared to the other MSA cohorts worldwide (9-10 years). MSA-P patients had a better prognosis than MSA-C. Elevated serum alpha-synuclein and its positive correlation with CAD provide evidence for its role as a potential biomarker.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinMultiple System AtrophyAdultAgedAutonomic Nervous System DiseasesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness Indexalpha-Synucleincardiovascular autonomic dysfunctiondisease progressionmultiple system atrophyserum alpha‐synucleinsurvival

Identifiers

PMID40853512
PMCPMC12715342

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.