Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40853447›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2025

Cardiac disease in patients with vasculitis.

Leonhard Binzenhöfer, Katharina Strauß, Linus Seifert, Inas Saleh, Marie Scherzer, Julia Höpler, Didzis Gailis, Christina Gebhard, Julia Lichtnekert, Fabian Ullrich and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Leonhard Binzenhöfer *Medizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik I, Munich, Germany and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Klinikum Der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Katharina Strauß *Medizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik I, Munich, Germany and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Klinikum Der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Linus SeifertMedizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik I, Munich, Germany and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Klinikum Der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Inas SalehMedizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik I, Munich, Germany and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Klinikum Der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Marie ScherzerInstitute of Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology and Department of Statistics, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Julia HöplerInstitute of Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology and Department of Statistics, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Didzis GailisSektion Rheumatologie Und Klinische Immunologie, Medizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum Der Universität München, Pettenkoferstr. 8a, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Christina GebhardSektion Rheumatologie Und Klinische Immunologie, Medizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum Der Universität München, Pettenkoferstr. 8a, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Julia LichtnekertSektion Rheumatologie Und Klinische Immunologie, Medizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum Der Universität München, Pettenkoferstr. 8a, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Fabian UllrichSektion Rheumatologie Und Klinische Immunologie, Medizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum Der Universität München, Pettenkoferstr. 8a, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Delila SinghSektion Rheumatologie Und Klinische Immunologie, Medizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum Der Universität München, Pettenkoferstr. 8a, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Torben SonneckSektion Rheumatologie Und Klinische Immunologie, Medizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum Der Universität München, Pettenkoferstr. 8a, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Matthias ThalerSektion Rheumatologie Und Klinische Immunologie, Medizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum Der Universität München, Pettenkoferstr. 8a, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian ZimmerMedizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Steffen MassbergMedizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik I, Munich, Germany and DZHK (German Center for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Klinikum Der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Holger ThieleDepartment of Internal Medicine/Cardiology and Leipzig Heart Science, Heart Center Leipzig at Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Valentin Sebastian SchäferDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology Clinic of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Georg NickenigMedizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Michael CzihalMedizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik IV, Sektion Angiologie, Klinikum Der Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Hendrik Schulze-Koops *Sektion Rheumatologie Und Klinische Immunologie, Medizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum Der Universität München, Pettenkoferstr. 8a, 80336, Munich, Germany. hendrik.schulze-koops@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Enzo Lüsebrink *Medizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany. enzo.luesebrink@gmx.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3214-5672

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac involvement has been described in many forms of vasculitides and is associated with worse outcomes. However, data on the incidence of structural and arrhythmic heart disease is limited.

methodsFor this single-center study, we recruited 191 patients with giant-cell arteritis (GCA, n = 109), Takayasu arteritis (TAK, n = 26), polyarteritis nodosa (PAN, n = 3), granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA, n = 38), or eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA, n = 15) between August 2023 and January 2025. The primary study endpoint was the incidence of structural or arrhythmic heart disease after the diagnosis of vasculitis.

resultsThe demographic characteristics of patients diagnosed with vasculitis differed significantly between those with GCA, TAK, PAN, GPA, and EGPA. Arterial hypertension and dyslipidemia at baseline were more prevalent among patients with GCA, while chest pain and signs of congestion were more frequently reported by patients with EGPA. No significant difference between the five main subgroups were found regarding the incidence of documented arrhythmic diseases. Cardiac imaging was performed using echocardiography in 70% of the overall cohort and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in 11%. CMR detected left ventricular systolic dysfunction and myocardial fibrosis in 33% and 40% of EGPA patients, respectively. All four cases of acute myocardial infarction occurred in patients with GCA. Among 19 GCA patients who underwent coronary angiography, 21.1% underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. In the EGPA group, coronary angiography was performed in 46.7% of patients, but none required percutaneous intervention. A substantial proportion of patients was treated with acetylsalicylic acid (50.3%), beta-blockers (41.9%), or ACE-inhibitors/AT1-receptor antagonists (60.2%).

conclusionSevere cardiac complications occurred rarely, although cardiovascular risk factors, structural abnormalities, and arrhythmias affected a substantial proportion of patients with vasculitis, highlighting the potential benefit of systematic screening and multidisciplinary management.

Indexed as

Heart DiseasesVasculitisAgedEchocardiographyFemaleHumansIncidenceMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCardiac arrhythmiaStructural heart diseaseVasculitis

Identifiers

PMID40853447
PMCPMC12408678

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.