Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40853380›Full record

ArticleBioprocess and biosystems engineering2025

Optimizing rhamnolipid bio-surfactant production in a bioreactor using waste glycerol.

Siti Syazwani Mahamad, Mohd Shamzi Mohamed, Mohd Nazren Radzuan, James Winterburn, Mohd Rafein Zakaria

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Production of Biosurfactant byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Siti Syazwani MahamadDepartment of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohd Shamzi MohamedDepartment of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohd Nazren RadzuanInstitute of Plantation Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
James WinterburnDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Mohd Rafein ZakariaDepartment of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. mohdrafein@upm.edu.my.

Funding

Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi IF1019E1159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhamnolipids (RLs) are glycolipid bio-surfactants produced by microorganisms with applications in industries, including environmental remediation and oil recovery, comparable to chemical surfactants. However, the reproducibility and scalability of RLs production in shake flask systems limit their industrial use, prompting the need for advanced bioreactor systems. This study aims to address this challenge by optimizing RLs production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa RS6 using treated waste glycerol (TWG), a low-cost by-product of biodiesel production, as a carbon source. Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed to evaluate the combined impact of TWG concentration, aeration, and agitation rates on RLs production and microbial behavior within a bioreactor system. Optimal conditions were then determined using central composite design (CCD) and analysis of variance (ANOVA). ANOVA revealed that the quadratic model significantly predicts RLs production (p < 0.0001). TWG concentration significantly influences RLs yield (p < 0.05), while TWG concentration and agitation rates significantly affect biomass production (p < 0.05). Optimal conditions were 2.827% TWG, 1.02 vvm aeration, and 443 rpm agitation. The model's validity was confirmed, yielding 11.32 g/L RLs and 5.38 g/L biomass. Kinetic studies showed Y

Indexed as

BioreactorsGlycolipidsSurface-Active AgentsBiomassChromatography, Thin LayerEmulsionsKineticsPseudomonas aeruginosaEmulsionsGlycolipidsrhamnolipidSurface-Active AgentsBioreactorOptimizationPseudomonas aeruginosaResponse surface methodology (RSM)RhamnolipidsWaste glycerol

Identifiers

PMID40853380
PMCPMC12540569

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.