Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40853202›Full record

SynthesisVeterinary medicine and science2025

Impact of Doxorubicin on Cardiac Function in Dogs: Ejection Fraction Changes and Heart Failure Risk.

Gustavo Cavinato Herrera, Luiz Ricardo Soldi, Leandro Machado Oliveira, Luiz Renato Paranhos, Marcelo José Barbosa Silva

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gustavo Cavinato HerreraInstitute of Biomedical Science, Federal University of Uberlândia-UFU, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4300-7275
Luiz Ricardo SoldiInstitute of Biomedical Science, Federal University of Uberlândia-UFU, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9172-9320
Leandro Machado OliveiraOral Sciences/Periodontics at Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3706-5687
Luiz Renato ParanhosSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Uberlândia-UFU, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7599-0120
Marcelo José Barbosa SilvaInstitute of Biomedical Science, Federal University of Uberlândia-UFU, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5807-4286

Funding

The Article Processing Fee for the publication of this research was covered by the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - CAPES
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin is an antitumor antibiotic. It is often used in veterinary medicine to treat and extend the lives of dogs with cancer. A cardiotoxic side effect can lead to heart failure and treatment discontinuation. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the drug's cardiotoxic effects on the ejection fraction (EF) of dogs in doxorubicin protocols. The search was done in eight databases, with a total of 3587 articles screened, resulting in fifteen eligible articles included. A report on the included studies' methods and results was done. It also assessed the risk of bias. Thirteen articles demonstrated cardiac changes in echocardiography with different routes of administration (intravenous and intracoronary). The intracoronary route was more toxic, and in all six studies performed, there was heart failure. The intravenous route caused heart failure in six of the nine studies. A meta-analysis showed this drug worsened heart disease. It included four studies where it significantly lowered the EF. Overall, the intervention produced a mean reduction of 21.24% in EF. This review shows doxorubicin's impact on cardiac function. It reveals the need for careful monitoring of each patient.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticDog DiseasesDoxorubicinHeartHeart FailureStroke VolumeAnimalsDogsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicindoxorubicinechocardiographyejection fraction

Identifiers

PMID40853202
PMCPMC12376308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.