ArticlemSphere2025
Proteomic and metabolomic analysis reveals new insights into quaternary amine metabolism in
Article in mSphere, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Gut microbiota and human physiology are closely linked, and our microbiota can influence disease through immunological and metabolic activity. Quaternary amines, such as choline and carnitine, are abundant in the human gut and are found in red meat, beef, eggs, seafood, wheat, and beets. Canonically, choline and carnitine are broken down into the pro-atherogenic metabolite, trimethylamine (TMA), by various microbes in the human gut. A glycyl radical enzyme, CutC, is involved in the breakdown of choline to TMA. Carnitine is broken down to TMA via a gamma-butyrobetaine intermediate. TMA from the human gut increases levels of TMA
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