Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40852780›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2025

A comparative analysis of the clinical effect of multiple treatments for benign breast tumors.

Lu Lei, Shang Hong Qing, Li Wei, Zhu Li Li, Wang Bing Tao, Zhang Yudong, Li Yu Meng, Yao Xiao Xiang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Ultrasound-guided microwave ablation for breast tumors: current status and future perspectives.Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lu LeiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Beijing Haidian Hospital, China.ORCID 0009-0008-7462-2837
Shang Hong QingDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Beijing Haidian Hospital, China.
Li WeiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Beijing Haidian Hospital, China.
Zhu Li LiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Beijing Haidian Hospital, China.
Wang Bing TaoDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Beijing Haidian Hospital, China.
Zhang YudongDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Beijing Haidian Hospital, China.
Li Yu MengDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Haidian Hospital, China.
Yao Xiao XiangDepartment of Pathology, Beijing Haidian Hospital, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PurposeThis retrospective study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes, safety profiles, and postoperative recovery characteristics of conventional open surgery, ultrasound-guided minimally invasive rotary cutting, and microwave ablation in the treatment of benign breast tumors, using historical patient data.MethodsIn total, 164 patients with benign breast tumors treated at Haidian Hospital, Beijing, from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as study participants. Based on the treatment received by the patients, they were divided into three groups: open surgery group (87 patients treated with conventional open excision surgery), rotary cutting group (65 patients treated with Micromotion minimally invasive rotary cutting under color Doppler ultrasound guidance), and ablation group (12 patients treated with microwave ablation). Subsequently, key indicators, including operation time, intraoperative blood loss, incision length, incision healing time, postoperative pain score, incidence of postoperative complications, and aesthetic outcome of the breast, were comprehensively compared and analyzed among the three groups.ResultsStatistical analysis revealed significant differences (P < 0.05) among the groups in terms of operation time, intraoperative blood loss, incision length, incision healing time, and postoperative pain scores at 24, 48, and 72 h. Specifically, the ablation group showed significantly lower values for these parameters compared with the rotary cutting and open surgery groups. The rotary cutting group exhibited better outcomes than the open surgery group across these metrics. In addition, the incidence of postoperative complications and aesthetic outcome of the breast in the ablation and rotary cutting groups were significantly better than those in the open surgery group (P < 0.05). However, no significant differences were observed in the incidence of postoperative complications and the aesthetic outcome of the breast between the ablation and rotary cutting groups (P > 0.05).ConclusionCompared with conventional open surgery, microwave ablation and Micromotion minimally invasive rotary cutting under color Doppler ultrasound guidance demonstrate superior surgical outcomes, lower postoperative pain levels, and reduced incidence of postoperative complications in the treatment of benign breast tumors. Microwave ablation offers shorter operation time, less intraoperative blood loss, faster postoperative recovery, and significantly greater pain relief while providing better aesthetic outcome of the breast.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAdultBlood Loss, SurgicalFemaleHumansMicrowavesMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PainRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBenign breast tumorsconventional surgerymicrowave ablationminimally invasive treatmentpain

Identifiers

PMID40852780
PMCPMC12378341

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.