Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40852731›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in immunology2025

The impact of enteral immunonutrition on gut microbiota in colorectal cancer and gastric cancer patients in the preoperative period-preliminary results of randomized clinical trial.

Karolina Kaźmierczak-Siedlecka, Ewa Stachowska, Robert Kucharski, Piotr Wiśniewski, Paweł Ulasiński, Michał Stańczak, Wojciech Makarewicz, Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka, Leszek Kalinowski

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Karolina Kaźmierczak-SiedleckaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics - Fahrenheit Biobank BBMRI.pl, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Ewa StachowskaDepartment of Human Nutrition and Metabolomics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Robert KucharskiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics - Fahrenheit Biobank BBMRI.pl, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Piotr WiśniewskiUnit of Surgery with Unit of Surgery with Unit of Oncological Surgery, Specialist Hospital in Koscierzyna, Kościerzyna, Poland.
Paweł UlasińskiUnit of Surgery with Unit of Surgery with Unit of Oncological Surgery, Specialist Hospital in Koscierzyna, Kościerzyna, Poland.
Michał StańczakDepartment of Surgical Oncology with the Subunit of Breast Cancer, Skin and Soft Tissue Surgery, Maritime Hospital PCK, Gdynia, Poland.
Wojciech MakarewiczUnit of Surgery with Unit of Surgery with Unit of Oncological Surgery, Specialist Hospital in Koscierzyna, Kościerzyna, Poland.
Karolina Skonieczna-ŻydeckaDepartment of Biochemical Research, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.
Leszek KalinowskiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics - Fahrenheit Biobank BBMRI.pl, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Immunonutrition is a part of nutritional interventions in gastrointestinal cancer patients. It seems to be especially important in the preoperative period to reduce, among others, surgery-related complications. The relation between the immune system and gut microbiota has been previously analyzed. However, the influence of immunonutrients on the composition of gut microbiota is still unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the impact of enteral immunonutrition on gut microbiota in gastric/colorectal cancer patients in the preoperative period. Patients and methods: This study included 14 patients ( Results: Statistical analysis did not indicate any significant differences ( Conclusions: The analysis of gut microbiota in the context of immunonutrition is a new area in oncology. In the current study, despite some initial microbial alterations, it was not finally confirmed that immunonutrition has a beneficial effect on gut microbiota in gastric and colorectal cancer patients in the preoperative period. However, the small sample size is one of the study's limitations.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEnteral NutritionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeStomach NeoplasmsAgedFecesFemaleHumansImmunonutrition DietMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative Periodcolorectal cancergastric cancergut microbiotaimmunonutritionsurgery

Identifiers

PMID40852731
PMCPMC12367513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.