Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40852706›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Recent advances in tumor immunotherapy based on NK cells.

Mengmeng Chen, Bing Zhang, Xuanlin Mu, Bingqiang Zhang, Tielin Yang, Gaofeng Zhang, Yuchao Gu, Bin Pei, Shaoshuai Liang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Natural Killer Cells: Dual Regulators and Therapeutic Targets in Multiple Sclerosis Immunopathogenesis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Editorial: NK cells in transplantation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mengmeng ChenResearch Institute, Qingdao Restore Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Bing ZhangDepartment of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xuanlin MuDepartment of Pharmacy, Qingdao Cardiovascular Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Bingqiang ZhangResearch Institute, Qingdao Restore Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Tielin YangKey Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Biomedical Informatics & Genomics Center, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Gaofeng ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yuchao GuQingdao Shark Variable Domain of Immunoglobulin New Antigen Receptors (VNARs) Development Technology Innovation Center, College of Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Bin PeiDepartment of Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Xiangyang No.1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.
Shaoshuai LiangResearch Institute, Qingdao Restore Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy has emerged as the established fourth pillar of cancer treatment following surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, representing a cutting-edge research domain in translational medicine and clinical oncology. Natural killer (NK) cells, a type of innate cytotoxic lymphocyte, possess unique antitumor properties that are independent of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) restrictions, making them promising candidates for "off-the-shelf" therapeutic products. NK cells can eliminate tumor cells through various mechanisms. Genetic engineering of NK cells can enhance their activation signals, promote proliferation, inhibit suppressive signals, and improve tumor homing, all of which are expected to significantly boost their clinical efficacy. Compared to chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy, NK cell-based immunotherapy demonstrates superior safety and tolerability. However, the clinical application of NK cells still faces several challenges, including suboptimal expansion efficiency

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy, AdoptiveKiller Cells, NaturalNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansReceptors, Chimeric AntigenTumor MicroenvironmentReceptors, Chimeric Antigenclinical applicationsimmunotherapynatural killer cells“Off-the-shelf” celltumor

Identifiers

PMID40852706
PMCPMC12367655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.