Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40852658›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Beyond the face: multidimensional care challenges and unmet needs in Hemifacial Microsomia families.

Yan Huang, Li Gui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yan HuangFaculty of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Li GuiFaculty of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hemifacial Microsomia (HFM), the second most common congenital facial deformity, significantly impacts patients' physical appearance and psychosocial well-being, imposing considerable caregiving burdens on families. This study investigates the clinical characteristics of HFM patients, caregiver burdens, and unmet medical needs within Chinese online support communities. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using convenience sampling of members from an HFM caregiver support group on WeChat APP. Data were collected via electronic questionnaires from March to April 2025, with 141 valid responses. The questionnaire assessed caregiver demographics, the child's disease characteristics, prenatal history, and surgical experiences. For data analysis, we employed a multifaceted approach, utilizing descriptive statistics to summarize key variables, correlation analysis to explore relationships between factors, and thematic analysis to interpret responses to open-ended questions. Results: The study included 141 caregivers, mostly females (77.3%) aged 31-50 years (88.65%). Key findings revealed a higher prevalence of HFM in female patients (53.19%) and common comorbidities such as facial cleft (81.6%) and micrognathia (52.5%). Caregivers reported significant financial strain, with monthly household income and educational levels positively correlated with financial burden ( Conclusion: HFM patients and their families face substantial medical, financial, and psychosocial burdens, including barriers to accessing care, meeting special needs, and receiving health education. Interventions addressing both clinical and emotional support are critical to improving their quality of life. Future research should employ diverse sampling methods and longitudinal studies to enhance the validity of findings on HFM caregiving experiences.

Indexed as

CaregiversGoldenhar SyndromeHealth Services Needs and DemandAdolescentAdultChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairescaregiver burdenepidemiologyHemifacial Microsomiasupport groupunmet medical needs

Identifiers

PMID40852658
PMCPMC12367651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.