ArticleFood chemistry: X2025
A new insight into the exosome protein and lipid composition in camel colostrum and mature milk using comparative proteome and lipidomics analyses.
Article in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Camel Milk Extracellular Vesicles as Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals: Bridging Dairy Science and Chronic Disease Prevention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Correlation Between Microbial Communities and Volatile Organic Compounds in Camel Milk at Different Lactation Stages in Xinjiang, China.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Camel milk exosomes from colostrum (C) and mature milk (M) were characterized using proteomics and lipidomics to elucidate their compositional and functional differences. Isolated exosomes exhibited round and cup-like concave spheres of 30 to 150 nm and higher TSG101 expression in colostrum. Proteomic analysis identified 2479 proteins, with 843 differentially expressed (357 upregulated, 486 downregulated) between C and M, enriched in PI3K-AKT signaling, endocytosis, and complement/coagulation pathways, suggesting roles in immune regulation and neonatal development. Lipidomics revealed 1783 lipid species (37 subclasses), with 149 significantly altered between C and M, including SM (d42:4; FC = 221.887) and LPE (18:3; FC = 0.139). Colostrum exosomes were enriched in sphingomyelins and glycerophospholipids, while mature milk contained higher lysophospholipids, reflecting stage-specific nutritional adaptations. These findings provide novel insights into camel milk exosome biology, highlighting their potential as biomarkers and functional food components for infant nutrition and health applications.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.