Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40852205›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Case Report: Endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke with bilateral internal carotid artery fibromuscular dysplasia.

Zhi Zheng, Chen Yang, Xufeng Meng, Li Yang, Yunfei Hao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhi ZhengThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Chen YangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Xufeng MengThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Li YangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Yunfei HaoDepartment of Cerebrovascular Diseases, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD) is a rare, idiopathic, non-inflammatory, and non-atherosclerotic disease that often presents with stenosis of medium or small arteries, potentially leading to acute cerebral infarction. Due to its atypical symptoms, FMD is prone to being missed or misdiagnosed, and the optimal treatment strategy for patients with acute cerebral infarction accompanied by FMD remains unclear. Case description: A 41-year-old male patient presented to the emergency department with right-sided limb weakness and slurred speech for 4 h. He had a history of gout and smoking. Physical examination revealed grade 2 muscle strength in the right limb and a NIHSS score of 15. Head CT showed an acute cerebral infarction in the left temporal and parietal lobes. Cerebral angiography revealed "string-of-beads" stenosis of the bilateral internal carotid arteries (multifocal fibromuscular dysplasia), occlusion of the left internal carotid artery (ICA) at its origin (TICI grade 0), and a dissecting aneurysm in the C1 segment. After comprehensive assessment, the patient was diagnosed with ICA fibromuscular dysplasia and underwent emergency endovascular mechanical thrombectomy. Intraoperatively, tirofiban was used for anti-thrombotic therapy, and postoperative management included aspirin and statin therapy for secondary prevention. Follow-up cerebral angiography at 1 and 3 months showed patency of the left ICA, with a Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 1, and no new ischemic events. Conclusion: FMD is a rare non-atherosclerotic disease, with cerebral vessel involvement being relatively common and presenting a variety of clinical symptoms, which poses challenges in diagnosis and treatment. For patients with FMD accompanied by acute vascular occlusion, endovascular mechanical thrombectomy is an effective treatment option, and in terms of treatment strategy, combining anti-platelet therapy can effectively improve neurological function and achieve a favorable prognosis.

Indexed as

acute cerebral infarctionbilateral internal carotid arterydigital subtraction angiographyendovascular thrombectomyfibromuscular dysplasiainternal carotid artery dissecting aneurysm

Identifiers

PMID40852205
PMCPMC12367763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.