ReviewMicrobiome research reports2025
Probiotic membrane vesicles: emerging tools for disease treatment.
Review in Microbiome research reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Extracellular Vesicles from Lactic Acid Bacteria: Emerging Postbiotic Effectors in Host-Microbe Crosstalk.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Probiotic Extracellular Vesicles: Mechanisms of Immune Modulation and Therapeutic Opportunities in Atopic Dermatitis.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026Review
- Triphala Modulates the Membrane Vesicle Transcriptome of Enterococcus durans VIT3 to Influence Antibiotic Response and Probiotic Functions.Molecular biotechnology · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles fromPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota-derived extracellular vesicles in Alzheimer's disease - Immunomodulatory mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic opportunities: A review.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Review
- Assessment of the reproducibility of bacterial membrane vesicle isolation and characterization.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2025Article
- Sex Differences and Androgen Regulation Shape Mucosal Immune Phenotype, Gut Microbiota, and Microbiota-Derived Lactate in SKG Arthritis Model.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Probiotics are widely recognized for their health benefits, particularly in disease prevention and treatment. Recent research suggests that their therapeutic effects may be linked to the bacterial membrane vesicles (bMVs) they release. These nanoscale vesicles, secreted during probiotic growth and metabolism, facilitate intercellular communication through efficient material transport and signaling. With their biocompatibility and targeting properties, probiotic bMVs hold promise for medical applications. This review examines their biogenesis, bioactive components, functions, and role in disease treatment, while also discussing future research directions to unlock their full therapeutic potential.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.