Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40852103›Full record

ArticleMalaysian orthopaedic journal2025

Evaluation of the Functional and Radiological Outcomes of Fixed Angle versus Variable Angle Volar Locking Compression Plates in Managing Intra-articular Fractures of Distal End Radius.

D K Garg, H Sakale, A C Agrawal, B Kar, E Pandiyarajan, S K Yadav

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Article in Malaysian orthopaedic journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

D K GargDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, India.
H SakaleDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, India.
A C AgrawalDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, India.
B KarDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, India.
E PandiyarajanDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, India.
S K YadavDepartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Distal end radius fractures are common upper extremity fractures often requiring surgical intervention for instability. This study compares the functional and radiological outcomes of fixed angle versus variable angle volar locking compression plates in managing these fractures. Materials and Methods: A prospective randomized study was conducted at AIIMS, Raipur, from July 2020 to December 2022. Patients aged 18-60 years with complete intra-articular distal end radius fractures (AO Type 23C1, 23C2, 23C3) were included. Sixty-four patients were randomized into two groups: one receiving fixed angle plates (Group 1) and the other variable angle plates (Group 2). Functional outcomes were assessed using the Mayo wrist score, and radiological outcomes were evaluated with the Sarmiento modification of Lindstrom's criteria. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 22.0, with p-values <0.05 considered significant. Results: At 3 months, the variable angle group had significantly higher Mayo wrist scores (63.12 ± 11.81) compared to the fixed angle group (48.75 ± 11.90, p=0.005). This trend continued at 6 months (75.93 ± 9.16 vs. 64.37 ± 14.59, p=0.025) and 1 year (91.87 ± 7.27 vs. 81.25 ± 16.17, p=0.044). Radiologically, the variable angle group demonstrated better volar tilt restoration at all follow-up points (p<0.001 at 3 months, p=0.001 at 6 months, p=0.004 at 1 year). Complication rates were similar between groups. Conclusion: Variable angle volar locking compression plates offer superior functional outcomes and better volar tilt restoration compared to fixed angle plates for unstable distal end radius fractures. Both types exhibited similar complication rates.

Indexed as

distal radius fracturefixed angle platemayo wrist scoreradiological outcomesvariable angle plate

Identifiers

PMID40852103
PMCPMC12368446

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