Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40852065›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of neurosurgery2025

Keyhole Brain Surgery without Neuronavigation: Innovative Usage of Limited Available Resources.

Adesh Shrivastava, Rakesh Mishra, Amol Mittal, Ranjith Chegondi, Mukesh Baniya, Amit Agrawal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of neurosurgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adesh ShrivastavaDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Rakesh MishraDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Amol MittalDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7468-9611
Ranjith ChegondiDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.ORCID 0009-0000-1794-1139
Mukesh BaniyaDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Amit AgrawalDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3287-5448

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Neurosurgical practices have evolved from exploratory techniques requiring extensive craniotomies to more refined methods facilitated by advanced imaging technologies. The advent of neuronavigation systems and modern imaging modalities has enabled precise localization of intracranial lesions, allowing for minor skin and craniotomy flaps, thereby promoting minimally invasive approaches. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of open-source Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) software in preoperative planning for keyhole neurosurgical procedures, particularly in resource-limited settings where traditional navigation systems may not be available. Objective: The primary objective was to assess the utility of open-source DICOM software in planning keyhole surgeries, focusing on parameters such as incision length, lesion identification accuracy, operative time, blood loss, bone loss, craniotomy size, resection extent, recovery rate, and complication rates compared with traditional methods. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 176 patients undergoing keyhole procedures using DICOM software versus a control group of 172 matched patients. Preoperative imaging requirements included high-resolution volumetric scans (magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography) for accurate three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction. The DICOM software enabled interactive 3D visualization and variable windowing for enhanced preoperative and intraoperative planning. Results: The keyhole technique resulted in significantly smaller incision lengths (50 ± 12 vs. 200 ± 20 mm, Conclusion: This study demonstrates that accessible DICOM software can effectively support neurosurgeons in executing keyhole procedures and promoting minimally invasive techniques in settings with limited resources. Regular use of this method enhances surgical precision and improves patient outcomes by reducing surgical trauma and recovery times.

Indexed as

3D reconstructionDICOM softwareimaging technologiesintracranial lesionskeyhole techniquesminimally invasive surgeryneuronavigationpreoperative planningresource-limited settingssurgical efficacysurgical outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40852065
PMCPMC12370355

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.