Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40851961›Full record

ReviewAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2025

Vitamin D supplementation among postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Taimoor Ashraf, Muhammad Abdul Moiz, Ganesh Kumar, Akshay Kumar, Vishal Kumar, Vivek Anand, Fnu Sunita, Naresh Kumar Ladhwani, Tooba Hussain, Shah Dev and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Taimoor AshrafDepartment of Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Abdul MoizDepartment of Medicine, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ganesh KumarDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan.
Akshay KumarDepartment of Medicine, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Vishal KumarDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Vivek AnandDepartment of Medicine, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur, Pakistan.
Fnu SunitaAddenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Naresh Kumar LadhwaniDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Tooba HussainDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shah DevDepartment of Medicine, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur, Pakistan.
Muskan TureshDepartment of Medicine, Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College, Sukkur, Pakistan.
Sadia Habib BhuttoDepartment of Medicine, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan.
Umer EjazDepartment of Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Sayed JawadDepartment of Medicine, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: To determine whether vitamin D supplementation reduces the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods and Results: PubMed and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were systematically searched from inception through May 2023 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effectiveness of Vitamin D in preventing atrial fibrillation among postoperative patients after CABG. The primary outcome extracted was the incidence of atrial fibrillation after Vitamin D in CABG patients. Secondary outcome included the length of hospital stay. Data were pooled using a random-effect model. A total of 4 RCTs, including 694 patients, were included in the final analysis. The results showed that Vitamin D supplementation significantly reduced the incidence of POAF in CABG patients (RR: 0.55; 95% CI: 0.40 to 0.76; Conclusion: Our updated pooled analysis concludes that Vitamin D reduces the incidence of POAF in CABG patients. Future large-scale studies should focus on more diverse patient populations and explore a broader range of outcomes to better understand the full impact of Vitamin D supplementation in this context.

Indexed as

arrhythmiacoronary artery bypass graftingpostoperative atrial fibrillationvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID40851961
PMCPMC12369816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.