Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40851929›Full record

ArticleDemographic research

The formal demography of kinship V: Kin loss, bereavement, and causes of death.

Hal Caswell, Rachel Margolis, Ashton M Verdery

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Demographic research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Kinship Formula: Inferring the numbers of all kin from any structured population projection model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. The new sociology of bereavement.Annual review of sociology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The ecology of ageing in wild societies: linking age structure and social behaviour.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Kinlessness at Older Ages: Prevalence and Heterogeneity in 27 Countries.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Kinship and Care: Racial Disparities in Potential Dementia Caregiving in the United States From 2000 to 2060.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hal CaswellInstitute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rachel MargolisDepartment of Sociology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Ashton M VerderyDepartment of Sociology and Criminology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

The Population Research Institute: Development CoreP2CHD041025 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Brian Thiede · 2016 to 2026
$9.0M
Crossnational Comparisons of Kinlessness and Health: Past, Present and FutureR01AG060949 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI VERDERY, ASHTON MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060949NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The death of kin has psychological, physical, and economic effects on other members of a kinship network. Recently developed formal demographic models provide the deaths of kin, of any kind, at any age of a Focal individual. However, causes of death have yet to be accounted for. Objectives: Our objective is to extend the matrix kinship model to analyze losses of kin by cause of death, given age-specific schedules of risk due to each cause. Methods: The projection matrix is enlarged to include multiple absorbing states representing the age at death and the cause of death of kin at each age of Focal. The fertility matrix is enlarged to include production of living kin and set births by dead kin to zero. Results: The model provides deaths experienced at each age and accumulated up to each age of Focal, by cause of death and age at death. Causes of death are competing risks, permitting the study of how the elimination of one cause displaces bereavement across kin types and age groups of the bereaved. As an example, we analyze kin death experiences attributable to each of the leading 15 causes of death in the United States non-Hispanic white female population. Contribution: Studies of the death of kin and bereavement of survivors can now take into account diverse causes of death, each with its own age schedule of risks. These results provide novel understandings of how different causes of death influence kinship structures and bereavement experiences among surviving kin.

Identifiers

PMID40851929
PMCPMC12369935

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.