Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40851818›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in chronic disease2025

Hepatitis and periodontal health: an emerging oral-liver axis.

Ruth Rodríguez-Montaño, Melissa Martínez-Nieto, Gustavo Eder González-Alvarez, Mario Alberto Alarcón-Sánchez, Julieta Sarai Becerra-Ruiz, Artak Heboyan, Alba Ruiz-Gaitán, Sarah Monserrat Lomelí-Martínez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruth Rodríguez-MontañoDepartment of Health and Illness as an Individual and Collective Process, University Center of Tlajomulco, University of Guadalajara (CUTLAJO-UdeG), Guadalajara, Mexico.
Melissa Martínez-NietoDepartment of Integral Dental Clinics, University Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara (CUCS-UdeG), Guadalajara, Mexico.
Gustavo Eder González-AlvarezDepartment of Medical and Life Sciences, La Ciénega University Center, University of Guadalajara (CUCIENEGA-UdeG), Ocotlán, Mexico.
Mario Alberto Alarcón-SánchezInstitute of Research in Dentistry, Department of Integral Dental Clinics, University Center of Health Sciences, University of Guadalajara (CUCS-UdeG), Guadalajara, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-7969
Julieta Sarai Becerra-RuizDepartment of Clinics, Los Altos University Center, University of Guadalajara (CUALTOS-UdeG), Tepatitlán de Morelos, Mexico.
Artak HeboyanDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Stomatology, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Str. Koryun 2, Yerevan 0025, Armenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8329-3205
Alba Ruiz-GaitánDepartamento de Microbiología. Hospital Universitario y Politecnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Sarah Monserrat Lomelí-MartínezDepartment of Medical and Life Sciences, La Ciénega University Center, University of Guadalajara (CUCIENEGA-UdeG), Ocotlán 47810, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis and viral liver infections, particularly hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), are chronic inflammatory conditions with a high prevalence worldwide. Recent evidence establishes a possible bidirectional relationship between the two, based on shared immunological, microbial, and inflammatory mechanisms. The objective of this study was to analyze and synthesize the scientific literature on the interactions between viral hepatitis and periodontal health. Through a structured search of the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases, studies published in the last 20 years that explored the link between viral hepatitis and periodontitis were integrated. The findings from the reviewed studies show consistent, positive associations between HBV and HCV viruses and a higher prevalence and severity of periodontitis. Some studies show increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines (such as IL-6 and TNF-α) and immune dysfunction in participants with both diseases. Additionally, viral markers (such as HBsAg and HCV RNA) have been identified in gingival crevicular fluid, suggesting the presence of oral viral reservoirs. Ultimately, scientific evidence suggests a bidirectional relationship between viral hepatitis and periodontitis, influenced by systemic inflammation, immunological alterations, and microbial dysbiosis. The collected data support the relevance of interdisciplinary management between medical and dental professionals in patients with viral liver conditions.

Indexed as

chronic inflammationliver diseaseoral microbiotaperiodontitisviral hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID40851818
PMCPMC12368331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.