Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40851794›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2025

Acupotomy for Military Training-Induced Lumbar Radiculopathy with Sciatica: Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Kun Hong, Juan Gao, Lijuan Hu, Xiaomei Long, Xi Wu, Boping Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kun Hong *Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion No.3 Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (West District), Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Juan Gao *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, General Hospital of the Western Theater of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Lijuan HuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, General Hospital of the Western Theater of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaomei LongDepartment of Pharmacy, Chongqing Yongchuan District People's Hospital, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Xi WuCollege of Acupuncture, Moxibustion and Tuina, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Boping WenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, General Hospital of the Western Theater of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Military personnel face elevated risks of chronic sciatica due to repetitive mechanical loading during combat training. Conventional therapies, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and physical therapy, often fall short in addressing the urgent need for rapid functional recovery. Acupotomy, a minimally invasive technique that integrates acupuncture with microsurgical dissection, has the potential to alleviate both central and peripheral nerve compression; however, its efficacy within military populations remains inadequately studied. Methods: This single-center, parallel-group randomized controlled trial will enroll 80 active-duty military personnel (aged 18-45 years) with MRI-confirmed L4-S1 lumbar disc herniation and sciatica for at least three months. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either ultrasound-guided acupotomy (administered once a week for a total of four sessions) or sham acupotomy. The primary outcomes will include leg pain intensity, measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and functional disability, assessed via the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Secondary outcomes include lumbar function (as measured by the Japanese Orthopaedic Association scale), blinding efficacy, and adverse events. Conclusion: This study aims to provide high-quality evidence for the treatment of military training-related sciatica with acupotomy via a rigorous RCT design. If the results confirm its efficacy and safety, it could address multiple levels of nerve compression in ≤4 weeks, thereby redefining nonsurgical therapies in direct support of combat readiness. Future studies should expand the scope of the study and deepen the mechanism exploration to promote its application in a wider range of clinical scenarios. Trial Registration: This protocol has been registered at ITMCTR (No. 2025000628. Registered on: 1 April 2025).

Indexed as

acupotomylumbar radiculopathymilitary trainingrandomized controlled trialsciatica

Identifiers

PMID40851794
PMCPMC12367925

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.