Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40851640›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in digital health2025

Digital twin for personalized medicine development.

Saniya Y Saratkar, Meher Langote, Praveen Kumar, Pradnyawant Gote, Induni Nayodhara Weerarathna, Gaurav V Mishra

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. A survey on ethical digital twins in healthcare.Frontiers in artificial intelligence · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Designing Neural Dynamics: From Digital Twin Modeling to Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saniya Y SaratkarDepartment of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India.
Meher LangoteDepartment of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India.
Praveen KumarDepartment of Computer Science Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India.
Pradnyawant GoteDepartment of Computer Science and Departments, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India.
Induni Nayodhara WeerarathnaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Allied Health Sciences, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India.
Gaurav V MishraDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital Twin (DT) technology is revolutionizing healthcare by enabling real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and highly personalized medical care. As a key innovation of Industry 4.0, DTs integrate advanced tools like artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and machine learning (ML) to create dynamic, data-driven replicas of patients. These digital replicas allow simulations of disease progression, optimize diagnostics, and personalize treatment plans based on individual genetic and lifestyle profiles. This review explores the evolution, architecture, and enabling technologies of DTs, focusing on their transformative applications in personalized medicine (PM). While the integration of DTs offers immense potential to improve outcomes and efficiency in healthcare, challenges such as data privacy, system interoperability, and ethical concerns must be addressed. The paper concludes by highlighting future directions, where AI, cloud computing, and blockchain are expected to play a pivotal role in overcoming these limitations and advancing precision medicine.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedigital twinhealthcareinternet of things (IoT)personalized medicine

Identifiers

PMID40851640
PMCPMC12369496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.