Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40851495›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2025

Adverse health outcomes for prostate cancer patients treated with radiotherapy combined with androgen-deprivation therapy: A population-based, controlled study, from Norway.

Mona Nilsson, Anne Holck Storaas, Tom Børge Johannesen, Ylva Maria Gjelsvik, Kirsti Aas, Sophie Dorthea Fosså, Tor Åge Myklebust

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mona NilssonCancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Anne Holck StoraasCancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9376-9163
Tom Børge JohannesenCancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Ylva Maria GjelsvikCancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5027-9482
Kirsti AasInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Urology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Sophie Dorthea FossåInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3729-2217
Tor Åge MyklebustCancer Registry of Norway, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway; Department of Research and Innovation, Møre and Romsdal Hospital Trust, Ålesund, Norway. tamy@kreftregisteret.no.ORCID 0000-0003-4645-1635

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe aim of this controlled cross-sectional, and population-based study was to evaluate adverse health outcomes (AHOs) 3 years after curative radiotherapy (RT) + androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). We also assessed Global Health/Quality of Life (QoL). PATIENTS/MATERIAL AND

methodsThe Cancer Registry of Norway (CRN) provided data on prostate cancer (PCa) patients diagnosed in 2017-2019. All had been treated with RT+ ADT. All had completed EPIC-26 and EORTC QLQ-C30 about 3 years after RT start (n = 663). ADT duration was stratified: Short (< 9 months), intermediate (9-18 months) and long ADT (18-24 months). A group of controls were established from the general population (n = 1,817). Outcome measures were the urinary irritative/obstructive domain summary score (DSS), the bowel and sexual DSSs (EPIC-26) and QoL (EORTC QLQ-C30).

resultsCompared to controls, patients had clinically important lower bowel, and sexual mean scores. Urinary irritative/obstructive DSS levels were similar. Overall, 43% (PCa patients) and 20% (controls) reported major sexual problems. In patients aged < 75 years, longer than short ADT duration significantly decreased sexual DSS. QoL was relatively unaffected. Low response rates, selection bias and a lack of pre-treatment data represent the studys´ limitations. CONCLUSION AND

interpretationThree years post-RT+ADT, PCa patients describe clinically important lower EPIC-26 bowel and sexual DSS compared to controls. Sexual domain levels decreased with increasing ADT duration, particularly in patients < 75 years. Our observations indicate worse AHOs than previously reported and should be considered during pre-treatment counselling of PCa patients.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsChemoradiotherapyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayQuality of LifeRegistriesAndrogen Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID40851495
PMCPMC12398109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.