Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40851440›Full record

ArticlePest management science2025

Classical biological control of the brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) in apple orchard: a success story.

Claudio Ioriatti, Valerio Mazzoni, Pietro Franceschi, Serena G Chiesa, Gino Angeli, Matteo De Concini, Claudio Panizza, Fabrizio Martini, Livia Zapponi, Gianfranco Anfora

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Claudio IoriattiFondazione Edmund Mach, Research and Innovation Centre, Trento, Italy.
Valerio MazzoniFondazione Edmund Mach, Research and Innovation Centre, Trento, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4036-5322
Pietro FranceschiFondazione Edmund Mach, Research and Innovation Centre, Trento, Italy.
Serena G ChiesaFondazione Edmund Mach, Technology Transfer Centre, Trento, Italy.
Gino AngeliFondazione Edmund Mach, Technology Transfer Centre, Trento, Italy.
Matteo De ConciniFondazione Edmund Mach, Technology Transfer Centre, Trento, Italy.
Claudio PanizzaFondazione Edmund Mach, Technology Transfer Centre, Trento, Italy.
Fabrizio MartiniAssociazione Produttori Ortofrutticoli Trentini, Trento, Italy.
Livia ZapponiNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of BioEconomy, Trento, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4033-9001
Gianfranco AnforaCenter for Agriculture, Food and Environment (C3A), University of Trento, Trento, Italy.

Funding

Provincia Autonoma di Trento
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), Halyomorpha halys, is an invasive pest from eastern Asia that has caused significant damage to apple orchards in Europe and the United States. To reduce pesticide reliance, a classical biological control (CBC) program, using the Asian egg parasitoid Trissolcus japonicus, was initiated in Trentino, a key apple-producing area in Italy. The CBC program involved the release of T. japonicus at selected sites with minimal chemical input from 2020 to 2023. Monitoring was conducted to assess parasitoid establishment and egg parasitization rates. Preliminary data on fruit damage were also collected to assess trends at a large territorial scale. Parasitoid efficacy was evaluated based on discovery efficiency and parasitization impact.

resultsTrissolcus japonicus was recaptured in 62.3% of the sites, with increasing recapture rates over the years (from 30% in the first year to 65.4% in the fourth year). The overall egg parasitization rate increased from 18.3% to 50.6%, with T. japonicus contributing significantly (from 7.9% in 2020 to 41.3% in 2023). The percentage of hatched eggs decreased from 61.6% to 29.0%. Discovery efficiency improved from 9.9% to 54.4%, and impact from 7.9% to 39.0%. Fruit damage monitoring indicated an overall decreasing trend in orchards within a 2.5 km radius of successful release sites.

conclusionThe release of T. japonicus in Trentino demonstrated effective control of BMSB, reducing pesticide use and fruit damage, thereby highlighting the potential of CBC as a sustainable pest management strategy against invasive alien pests. Further long-term studies are recommended to optimize and expand this approach. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

HeteropteraMalusPest Control, BiologicalWaspsAnimalsFruitIntroduced SpeciesItalyOvumBrown marmorated stink buginvasive speciesparasitoidpest, fruit damageTrissolcus japonicus

Identifiers

PMID40851440
PMCPMC12618914

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.