Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40851394›Full record

ArticleCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2025

Single Pontine Relapse Shortly After Hippocampal Avoidance Whole Brain Radiotherapy: A Case Report.

Zeinab Dandash, Bassem Youssef, Ali Al Zein, Arafat Tfayli, Toni Tannoury, Lara Hilal

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zeinab DandashDepartment of Radiation Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0009-0000-2975-2597
Bassem YoussefDepartment of Radiation Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-3960-8155
Ali Al ZeinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0009-0007-1781-6152
Arafat TfayliDivision of Hematology-Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-0633-2538
Toni TannouryDepartment of Radiation Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0009-0007-1267-3965
Lara HilalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-4508-2391

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrain metastasis represents the most prevalent form of brain tumors in adults, with a rising incidence resulting from significant advancements in cancer detection and therapeutic interventions. Current treatment protocols advocate for whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) for patients who are not candidates for either surgical resection or stereotactic irradiation. However, cognitive decline remains a major side effect of this treatment modality. Hippocampal-sparing WBRT (HA-WBRT) has been shown to decrease brain toxicity, with the main concern being the probability of developing new brain metastasis in the hippocampal avoidance region. CASE: We report a case of a 73-year-old male presenting with multiple brain metastases and treated with HA-WBRT, who then developed a new single pontine lesion shortly after that was found to be located in an under-dosed peri-hippocampal area. We dosimetrically compared the patient's original IMRT plan to three new plans: a standard VMAT plan, an optimized IMRT plan, and an optimized VMAT plan, where optimization incorporated brainstem coverage as a planning objective, resulting in a notable improvement in brainstem dose distribution.

conclusionHA-WBRT poses a risk of peri-hippocampal metastasis due to underdosing of the upper brainstem that is inherent in HA-WBRT plans. Planning techniques should focus on optimizing coverage of the brainstem in an attempt to decrease this uncommon occurrence.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsBrain Stem NeoplasmsCranial IrradiationHippocampusNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOrgan Sparing TreatmentsPonsAgedHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assistedbrain metastasiscognitive declinehippocampal sparingSRSWBRT

Identifiers

PMID40851394
PMCPMC12375871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.