Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40851320›Full record

SynthesisJournal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association2025

Dietary E-Health Interventions for Adults With Severe Mental Illness: A Systematic Review.

Kathy Holmes, Susan Heaney, Angela Smith, Janelle Skinner, Tracy Burrows

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathy HolmesHunter New England Local Health District, Maitland, New South Wales, Australia.
Susan HeaneyDepartment of Rural Health, University of Newcastle, Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-4080
Angela SmithHunter New England Local Health District, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia.
Janelle SkinnerFood and Nutrition Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-2983
Tracy BurrowsFood and Nutrition Research Program, Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1431-7864

Funding

This study was supported by Health Education and Training Institute.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelivery of dietary interventions using e-health for severe mental illness populations show promise. Yet the details of what has been trialled and the effectiveness of such interventions in this population group has not been systematically reviewed.

objectiveTo systematically review and synthesise published research to determine the evidence of e-health delivered nutritional interventions on diet, physical and mental health outcomes in adults living with severe mental illness.

designFive electronic databases were searched to March 2025 to identify studies in adults living with severe mental illness, interventions including a dietary focus and delivered via e-health, and reporting diet, mental health, or anthropometric outcome/s. The completeness of intervention reporting was evaluated using the TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) framework.

resultsEleven studies (n = 1827 individuals, 56% female) were included, including randomised controlled trials (n = 6) and pre/post studies (n = 5). Most interventions were delivered by health professionals (n = 8 studies) and the duration was highly varied (6 weeks - 12 months). Anthropometrics were the most common outcome (n = 8 studies; with five reporting significant improvements) followed by physical activity (n = 6 studies; with two reporting significant improvements), mental health and cardiovascular outcomes (n = 5 studies each; with five and four of these studies, respectively, reporting significant improvements in outcomes). Diet was assessed in only three studies, one reporting significant changes. Ten studies incorporated smartphone technology including using phone calls (n = 5 studies), text messages (n = 3 studies), smartphone applications or multimodal delivery.

conclusionThis review identified opportunities to inform clinical service including more opportunity to harness other aspects of technology for the entire scope of the nutrition care process (e.g. better dietary assessment and use of features such as text message and assessing outcome measures).

Indexed as

DietDiet, HealthyMental DisordersTelemedicineAdultExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicdiete‐healthsevere mental illnesssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40851320
PMCPMC12375891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.