Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40851293›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

Robust constrained weighted least squares for in vivo human cardiac diffusion kurtosis imaging.

Sam Coveney, Maryam Afzali, Lars Mueller, Irvin Teh, Filip Szczepankiewicz, Derek K Jones, Jürgen E Schneider

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Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sam CoveneyBiomedical Imaging Science Department, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7134-3196
Maryam AfzaliBiomedical Imaging Science Department, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3378-0878
Lars MuellerBiomedical Imaging Science Department, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9605-9183
Irvin TehBiomedical Imaging Science Department, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6705-3129
Filip SzczepankiewiczMedical Radiation Physics, Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5251-587X
Derek K JonesCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4409-8049
Jürgen E SchneiderBiomedical Imaging Science Department, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0999-5684

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 219536/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCardiac diffusion tensor imaging (cDTI) can investigate the microstructure of heart tissue. At sufficiently high b-values, additional information on microstructure can be observed, but the data require a representation such as diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI). cDTI is prone to image corruption, which is usually treated with shot rejection but which can be handled more generally with robust estimation. Unconstrained fitting allows DKI parameters to violate necessary constraints on signal behavior, causing errors in diffusion and kurtosis measures.

methodsWe developed robust constrained weighted least squares (RCWLS) specifically for DKI. Using in vivo cardiac DKI data from 11 healthy volunteers collected with a Connectom scanner up to b-value

resultsConstraints, but not robustness, made a significant difference on all measures. Robust fitting corrected large errors for some subjects. RCWLS was the only technique that showed radial kurtosis to be larger than axial kurtosis for all subjects, which is expected in myocardium due to increased restrictions to diffusion perpendicular to the primary myocyte direction. For

conclusionFitting techniques utilizing both robust estimation and convexity constraints, such as RCWLS, are essential to obtain robust and feasible diffusion and kurtosis measures from in vivo cardiac DKI.

Indexed as

Diffusion Tensor ImagingHeartImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImage Processing, Computer-AssistedAdultAlgorithmsFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansLeast-Squares AnalysisMalecardiac diffusion tensor imagingconstrained estimationdiffusion kurtosis imagingmagnetic resonance imagingrobust estimation

Identifiers

PMID40851293
PMCPMC12620173

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.