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ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Clinical predictors of speech changes after subthalamic neurostimulation in Parkinson's disease.

Francesco Cavallieri, Francesco Bove, Alessandro Zampogna, Anna Castrioto, Sara Meoni, Annalisa Gessani, Emmanuelle Schmitt, Pierre Pélissier, Franco Valzania, Antonio Suppa and 4 more

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Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Francesco CavallieriNeurology Unit, Neuromotor & Rehabilitation Department, Azienda USL- IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Francesco BoveNeurology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro ZampognaDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Anna CastriotoDivision of Neurology, Grenoble Alpes University, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire of Grenoble, Grenoble Institute of Neuroscience, Boulevard de la Chantourne, Grenoble, 38700, France.
Sara MeoniDivision of Neurology, Grenoble Alpes University, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire of Grenoble, Grenoble Institute of Neuroscience, Boulevard de la Chantourne, Grenoble, 38700, France.
Annalisa GessaniNeurology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, S. Agostino Estense Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Emmanuelle SchmittDivision of Neurology, Grenoble Alpes University, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire of Grenoble, Grenoble Institute of Neuroscience, Boulevard de la Chantourne, Grenoble, 38700, France.
Pierre PélissierDivision of Neurology, Grenoble Alpes University, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire of Grenoble, Grenoble Institute of Neuroscience, Boulevard de la Chantourne, Grenoble, 38700, France.
Franco ValzaniaNeurology Unit, Neuromotor & Rehabilitation Department, Azienda USL- IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Antonio SuppaDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Serge PintoAix-Marseille Univ, CRNS, LPL, Aix-en-Provence, France.
Stephan ChabardèsDivision of Neurosurgery, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Valerie FraixDivision of Neurology, Grenoble Alpes University, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire of Grenoble, Grenoble Institute of Neuroscience, Boulevard de la Chantourne, Grenoble, 38700, France.
Elena MoroDivision of Neurology, Grenoble Alpes University, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire of Grenoble, Grenoble Institute of Neuroscience, Boulevard de la Chantourne, Grenoble, 38700, France. elenamfmoro@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7968-5908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify preoperative clinical predictive factors of postoperative speech changes in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS).

methodsDemographic variables, neuroimaging data, and clinical characteristics were retrospectively collected from consecutive PD patients, before, 1 and 10-years after bilateral STN-DBS at the Grenoble University Hospital (France) from 1993 to 2015. Predictors of postoperative speech changes (demographic, clinical and MRI variables) were assessed with univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. We considered as "event" a worsening of speech subscore (UPDRS item 18; MDS-UPDRS item 3.1) in the postoperative on-stimulation/off-medication (1-year follow-up) or under chronic treatment (10-years follow-up) conditions compared with the preoperative off-medication condition.

results324 PD patients (males: 196; disease duration at surgery: 11.10 [± 4.13] years; age at surgery: 56.25 [± 8.52] years) were included in the analysis. Overall, the speech item of the clinical rating did not change in 138 patients (42.6%), it improved in 113 patients (34.9%) and worsened in 73 patients (22.50%) 1-year after surgery. The preoperative off-medication speech item score and the degree of motor improvement after surgery in the med-off condition predicted the 1-year postoperative speech change. In the long-term subgroup (n=51) the preoperative percentage of daily time spent with fluctuations was associated with long-term speech worsening.

interpretationEffects of STN-DBS on speech can substantially vary in PD patients. Predictors of short-term speech deterioration appears to be related to preoperative off-medication speech impairment and degree of motor improvement after surgery.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationParkinson DiseasePostoperative ComplicationsSpeechSpeech DisordersFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLogistic ModelsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodPreoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsDeep brain stimulationDysarthriaParkinson’s diseaseSpeechSubthalamic nucleus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.