Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40850914›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

MyCog Mobile smartphone-based cognitive screening system: a cross-sectional construct validation in a general population sample at multiple research facilities in the USA.

Stephanie Ruth Young, Elizabeth McManus Dworak, Greg J Byrne, Callie Madison Jones, Julia Yoshino Benavente, Katherina K Hauner, Richard Gershon, Michael Wolf, Cindy Nowinski

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stephanie Ruth YoungDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA stephanieruth.young@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8205-9297
Elizabeth McManus DworakDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4589-1663
Greg J ByrneDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Callie Madison JonesDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Julia Yoshino BenaventeCenter for Applied Health Research on Aging, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0549-1809
Katherina K HaunerDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5648-4979
Richard GershonDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0085-0112
Michael WolfCenter for Applied Health Research on Aging, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Cindy NowinskiDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5608-909X

Funding

Development and Validation of a Telehealth Strategy for Routine Detection of Cognitive Impairment in Primary Care: The MyCog Mobile AssessmentR01AG074245 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI NOWINSKI, CINDY J., WOLF, MICHAEL S · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAnnual cognitive screening in older adults is essential for early detection of cognitive impairment, yet primary care settings face time constraints that present barriers to routine screening. MyCog Mobile is a self-administered, smartphone-based cognitive screener that has the potential to help overcome these screening obstacles. We compared MyCog Mobile to 'gold-standard' measures to support its reliability and validity and examined performance differences between in-person versus remote assessment.

designCross-sectional convenience sample study comparing MyCog Mobile measures to established cognitive assessments.

settingFive in-person research facility locations in Georgia, Texas, New Jersey, Florida and Arizona.

participants200 adults aged 65-87 years (M=72.56, SD=5.11) who spoke English. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Convergent and divergent validity were examined via Spearman's rho correlations between MyCog Mobile measures (MyPictures, MyFaces, MySorting and MySequences) and established measures (verbal paired associates, digit span, letter-number sequencing, Color-Word Interference Test and Trail Making Test), as well as a confirmatory factor analysis using these same measures. Internal consistency was assessed via Spearman-Brown split-half correlations. Score distributions were compared between in-person and remote administration.

resultsInternal consistency for all MyCog Mobile measures was above acceptable thresholds, ranging from ρ=0.71 to 0.89. Strong correlations were found between MyCog Mobile subtests and their tablet counterparts (MyPictures-Picture Sequence Memory: ρ=0.52; MySorting-dimensional change card sorting: ρ=0.55). MyPictures and MyFaces demonstrated large correlations with convergent memory measures (verbal paired associates immediate ρ=0.51 and 0.56, respectively) and small correlations with discriminant measures. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a two-factor model with subtests loading onto episodic memory and executive functioning factors as expected (χ²(25)=39.136; Comparative Fit Index (CFI) = 0.965; Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) = 0.950; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.053; Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) = 0.040). Remote participants scored significantly higher on the MyPictures task overall (t(249)=2.98, p=0.004), while in-person participants scored higher on the MyFaces First Letter subtest and MySequences.

conclusionsMyCog Mobile offers a reliable and valid assessment of executive functioning and episodic memory in older adults. Performance may differ by setting, but further research is needed. These findings support future clinical validation studies to determine the diagnostic accuracy of MyCog Mobile to detect cognitive impairment.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMass ScreeningMobile ApplicationsSmartphoneAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsReproducibility of ResultsUnited StatesCognitionDementiaPrimary Care

Identifiers

PMID40850914
PMCPMC12382500

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.