Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40850909›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2025

Needs and experiences of families after a sudden unexplained death in childhood: a qualitative study.

Emily Cooper, Jonathan Holmes, Nikki Speed, Joanna Jane Garstang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emily CooperLaw and Policing, University of Central Lancashire - Preston Campus, Preston, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1013-2755
Jonathan HolmesHomicide Working Group, Child Death Sub-Group, National Police Chiefs' Council, London, UK.
Nikki SpeedSUDC-UK, Leicester, UK.
Joanna Jane GarstangSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Birmingham College of Medical and Dental Sciences, Birmingham, UK j.garstang@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9268-0581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSudden unexplained death in childhood (SUDC) is a rare and devastating experience for families. In the UK, multi-agency investigation by police, health and social care of sudden, unexpected child deaths is a statutory requirement aiming to identify full causes for deaths. Families should be allocated bereavement keyworkers for support throughout the investigative process which can take several months. Previous research has focused on multi-agency investigation of sudden infant deaths, with little known about parents' experiences for deaths of older children.

methodsBereaved parents of children in the UK, aged 1 to 17 years who died from SUDC during 2018-2022, were recruited through SUDC-UK charity and their mailing list and word of mouth. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2023. Interview transcripts underwent thematic analysis.

resultsInterviews were conducted with parents from 20 families across England, Scotland and Northern Ireland in 2023. Four key themes were identified: the importance of keyworkers, trauma-informed communication, proactivity from professionals and provision of medical screening for families. Keyworkers were valued by parents, but only 12/20 families had keyworkers allocated. Communication and language were important; families were often distressed by unexpected telephone calls particularly relating to post-mortem results. Parents felt they had to be proactive explaining about SUDC to professionals who lacked knowledge of the condition. Parents wanted medical screening to be proactively offered for their families.

conclusionsEvery family must receive swift, proactive, knowledgeable communication from professionals, during and beyond the investigation into their child's sudden unexpected death. This will help them through the process and mitigate the impact of poor communication on their grief. While all parents expressed that they wanted to find out why their child died, they also identified key improvements to the consistency and effectiveness of the investigation process.

Indexed as

BereavementDeath, SuddenParentsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCommunicationFemaleHumansInfantInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchUnited KingdomCaregiversMortalityPalliative CareQualitative researchSeizures, Febrile

Identifiers

PMID40850909
PMCPMC12382542

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.