Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40850905›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of surgical research2026

Plasma Proteomic Signatures for Diverticulitis Risk Stratification.

Thomas E Ueland, John P Shelley, Jonathan D Mosley, Jamie R Robinson, Eric R Gamazon, Lillias H Maguire, Richard Peek, Alexander T Hawkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of surgical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thomas E UelandVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee. Electronic address: thomasueland09@gmail.com.
John P ShelleyVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jonathan D MosleyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Jamie R RobinsonDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee; Department of Pediatric Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Eric R GamazonDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt Diabetes Research and Training Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Lillias H MaguireDepartment of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Richard PeekDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Alexander T HawkinsDivision of General Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Section of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Nashville, Tennessee.

Funding

Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MARY Kay WASHINGTON · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
TRAINING IN GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007673 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 1992 to 2026
$8.4M
Leveraging common genetic variation to reduce misclassification of non-diseased individuals and unnecessary health care utilization attributable to surrogate biomarkersR01GM130791 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOSLEY, JONATHAN DAVID · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Functional Genomics: A Phenome-wide SurveyR35HG010718 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAMAZON, ERIC R · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Advancing Multi-Omics and Electronic Health Records Computational MethodologiesR01HG011138 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GAMAZON, ERIC R · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
Genetic Determinants of Outcomes in Diverticular DiseaseK08DK124687 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MAGUIRE, LILLIAS HOLMES · 2020 to 2024
$841k
Novel Assessment of the Role of Surgery in Recurrent DiverticulitisK23DK118192 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HAWKINS, ALEXANDER THARRINGTON · 2018 to 2022
$788k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG011138NHGRI NIH HHS R35 HG010718NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK124687NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK118192NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007673NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionApproaches for risk stratification in diverticulitis have emphasized lifestyle factors, with a possible emerging role for molecular signatures. We aimed to evaluate whether plasma proteomic profiles complement dietary and genetic factors in diverticulitis risk stratification. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis UK Biobank study derived a plasma proteomic risk score for severe diverticulitis (operative or recurrent inpatient disease). The cohort was split into a training set for derivation and an independent testing set for evaluation. Differential expression and gene set enrichment analysis identified pathway-level differences, while least absolute shrinkage and selector operator models calculated the score. To evaluate utility in stratification, the proteomic risk score was included in Cox regression models with demographics, lifestyle factors, and genetic risk. A phenome-wide association study explored for conditions associated with diverticulitis proteomic signatures.

resultsAmong 43,539 patients and 1459 plasma proteins measured at enrollment, there were 551 cases of severe diverticulitis throughout follow-up. Differential expression analysis implicated extracellular matrix and neuronal pathways, while least absolute shrinkage and selector operator regression retained 151 proteins. This proteomic risk score was associated with greater risk of severe diverticulitis (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval], 1.48 [1.18-1.87]), and a full model with proteomic and genetic factors improved upon a base model with demographic and lifestyle factors (maximum at 5-y area under the receiver operating characteristics curve [95% confidence interval], training set: 0.83 [0.79-0.86] versus 0.69 [0.64-0.73]; testing set 0.75 versus 0.70; P < 0.01) In the phenome-wide association study, elevated proteomic risk for diverticulitis was associated with renal dysfunction and cardiometabolic traits.

conclusionsPlasma proteomic profiles complemented genetic and lifestyle factors in diverticulitis risk stratification.

Indexed as

DiverticulitisProteomicsAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexUnited KingdomBiomarkersDiverticular diseaseDiverticulitisPhenome-wide association studyPolygenic risk scorePrecision medicineProteomics

Identifiers

PMID40850905
PMCPMC13159074

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.