Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40850219›Full record

ArticleHematology, transfusion and cell therapy

Updating the Brazilian clinical practice guidelines for sickle cell disease: Recommendations and development process.

Ludmila Peres Gargano, Mariana Millan Fachi, Layssa Andrade Oliveira, Clarisse Lobo, Katharina Nelly Tobos Melnikoff, Selma Soriano, Marta da Cunha Lobo Souto Maior, Meline Rossetto Kron-Rodrigues, Dalila Fernandes Gomes, Haliton Alves Oliveira Junior and 1 more

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Article in Hematology, transfusion and cell therapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ludmila Peres GarganoHospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mariana Millan FachiHospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazil.
Layssa Andrade OliveiraHospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazil.
Clarisse LoboInstituto Estadual de Hematologia Arthur de Siqueira Cavalcanti, SES, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Katharina Nelly Tobos MelnikoffCoordenadoria de Saúde Sudeste do Município de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Selma SorianoHospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marta da Cunha Lobo Souto MaiorBrazilian Ministry of Health's (MoH), Brasília, Brazil.
Meline Rossetto Kron-RodriguesBrazilian Ministry of Health's (MoH), Brasília, Brazil.
Dalila Fernandes GomesBrazilian Ministry of Health's (MoH), Brasília, Brazil.
Haliton Alves Oliveira JuniorHospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rosa Camila LucchettaHospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: rc.lucch@yahoo.com.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSickle cell disease is a hereditary blood disorder that significantly impacts morbidity and mortality, requiring comprehensive care. In Brazil, its management in the National Health Service follows the Brazilian Clinical Practice Guidelines, based on evidence and expert consensus. Periodic updates ensure alignment with new scientific findings.

objectivesThis study describes the methodology for updating the clinical guidelines for sickle cell disease and provides an overview of recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and monitoring, emphasizing the evidence and health technology assessments for prioritized technologies.

methodsThe update followed the technical guide of the Brazilian Ministry of Health, and the Gradings of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. All the recommendations were assessed by the National Committee for Health Technology Incorporation (Conitec). The clinical guidelines panel included health technology assessment researchers, clinical experts, and policymakers. Systematic reviews assessed new evidence with stakeholder contributions being incorporated through public consultation. Cost-effectiveness analysis was applied to support new technology coverage or changes.

resultsThe updated clinical guidelines provide structured recommendations for screening, diagnosis, prophylaxis, vaccination, and treatment, covering pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. It emphasizes patient and caregiver education to promote early recognition of complications. Expected benefits include fewer pain crises, fewer hospitalizations and transfusions, and improved fetal hemoglobin level, quality of life and survival rates. Key updates include listing epoetin alfa and 100 mg hydroxyurea tablets, expanding hydroxyurea eligibility criteria and revising monitoring protocols.

conclusionThe updated clinical practice guidelines standardize sickle cell disease care in the Brazilian NHS aligned with current evidence. Dissemination and integration aim to enhance healthcare delivery, while future assessments should optimize real-world implementation.

Indexed as

Health technology assessmentPractice guidelinesPublic healthSickle cell anemial

Identifiers

PMID40850219
PMCPMC12570198

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.