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ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

Diagnostic challenges and therapeutic approaches in pediatric osteosarcoma: A case report.

Jlalia Zied, Mansi Zied, Arfa Wajdi, Ben Salah Jihed, Guedhami Hedhili, Souid Abderrahmen

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Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jlalia ZiedOrthopedic Pediatric Department, Kassab Institute of Orthopedic Surgery, Tunisia.
Mansi ZiedDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, IBN EL JAZZAR University Hospital, Kairouan, Tunisia. Electronic address: doc.zm@hotmail.fr.
Arfa WajdiOrthopedic Pediatric Department, Kassab Institute of Orthopedic Surgery, Tunisia.
Ben Salah JihedDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, IBN EL JAZZAR University Hospital, Kairouan, Tunisia.
Guedhami HedhiliDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, IBN EL JAZZAR University Hospital, Kairouan, Tunisia.
Souid AbderrahmenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital of Gafsa, Gafsa, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and importanceOsteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumor. Radiological features may resemble benign processes, making diagnosis challenging. Delayed recognition can affect treatment outcomes, as timely intervention is crucial for managing the tumor effectively. CASE PRESENTATION: This report discusses the case of a 9-year-old girl who presented with left knee pain, without signs of fever or inflammation. Radiological imaging revealed a large, multilocular osteolytic lesion in the distal femur with sclerotic margins and no periosteal reaction, initially suggesting subacute osteomyelitis. A biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of OS. Staging studies revealed no distant metastases. The patient underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by a two-stage surgical procedure using the induced membrane technique for bone reconstruction. Histological examination of the resected tumor showed a high-grade osteoblastic OS with a good response to chemotherapy. After adjuvant chemotherapy, the patient achieved complete remission. One year postoperatively, a non-vascularized autograft was performed using fibula and iliac grafts. DISCUSSION: The induced membrane technique proved successful, with good functional results and no complications. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of osteosarcoma, particularly when the radiological features resemble benign conditions. Early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach, including surgery and chemotherapy, are essential for improving patient outcomes. Follow-up is critical to detect late complications in OS survivors.

conclusionPediatric osteosarcoma presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Early detection and a combination of surgery and chemotherapy are key to improving outcomes.

Indexed as

Bone reconstructionChemotherapyDiagnosisInduced membrane techniqueOsteosarcoma (OS)Radiology

Identifiers

PMID40850163
PMCPMC12496497

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