Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849804›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular medicine2025

L‑type amino acid transporter 1 in enhancing boron neutron capture therapy: Mechanisms, challenges and future directions (Review).

Xiaoqing Zheng, Jianji Pan, Donghai Lin, Wei Shao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaoqing ZhengPrecision Medicine Application and Transformation Central Laboratory, Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, Fujian 361000, P.R. China.
Jianji PanPrecision Medicine Application and Transformation Central Laboratory, Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, Fujian 361000, P.R. China.
Donghai LinHigh Field NMR Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361000, P.R. China.
Wei ShaoPrecision Medicine Application and Transformation Central Laboratory, Xiamen Humanity Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, Fujian 361000, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

L‑type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) has emerged as a critical molecular target for advancing boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT), a promising treatment that leverages selective boron accumulation and neutron irradiation to eradicate cancer cells. The frequent upregulation of LAT1 in aggressive tumors (such as gliomas and specific subtypes of lung and breast cancer) underpins its essential role as the principal mediator of tumor‑selective boron compound uptake in BNCT. The present review comprehensively examines the structure and function of LAT1, the mechanistic principles of boron transport (including LAT1 mediation) and the key regulatory pathways governing BNCT efficacy. Building on this and given the role of LAT1 in reprogramming tumor metabolism through amino acid transport, advanced metabolomics tools, particularly liquid chromatography‑mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance, offer a novel approach for clarifying the contribution of LAT1 to BNCT. These techniques hold significant potential to map metabolic profiles altered by LAT1‑mediated boron compound uptake, thereby elucidating downstream biochemical consequences relevant to the therapeutic efficacy and resistance mechanisms. Synthesizing the dual role of LAT1 as both a vulnerability and therapeutic target in BNCT, the present review systematizes key challenges, including the need for selective boron compounds, resistance mechanisms and off‑target effects, while mapping actionable pathways to unlock its potential via refined regulation strategies, next‑generation delivery agents and personalized approaches. By addressing these knowledge gaps, this synthesis provides a foundational framework to harness LAT1‑targeted BNCT, offering potential to advance precision oncology paradigms and improve clinical outcomes for patients with LAT1‑enriched tumors.

Indexed as

Boron Neutron Capture TherapyLarge Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1NeoplasmsAnimalsHumansLarge Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1SLC7A5 protein, humanaggressive tumorsboron neutron capture therapyboron transportL‑type amino acid transporter 1tumor metabolism

Identifiers

PMID40849804
PMCPMC12373437

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.