Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849778›Full record

ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2026

Selenium Enhances Osteogenic Differentiation and Mineralization in Human Osteoblasts: Implications for Bone Health and Metabolism.

Erhan Sahin, Mahmoud Arafat, Ayse Tansu Koparal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Erhan SahinHistology and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2152-0542
Mahmoud ArafatDepartment of Medical Services and Techniques, Yunus Emre Vocational School of Health Services, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-2390-7943
Ayse Tansu KoparalDepartment of Medical Services and Techniques, Yunus Emre Vocational School of Health Services, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8201-6708

Funding

Anadolu University Scientific Research Projects Commission, Türkiye 2006S076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSodium Selenite (NaSe) is a molecule with various biological activities. Bone fractures and osteoporotic diseases are increasingly common health issues, prompting the search for alternative treatments. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the antioxidant and osteogenic properties of NaSe.

methodsThe experiments were conducted using the hFOB1.19 osteoblast cell line. The MTT assay was used to assess the effects of NaSe on cell viability, while cytotoxicity was evaluated with Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) assays. Osteogenic differentiation was assessed by alizarin red staining, and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) activity and intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) levels were also analyzed.

resultsThe results showed that NaSe significantly enhanced cell viability in a dose-dependent manner at low doses (0.01-1μM), with the most effective dose being 1μM (p<0.05). LDH activity remained similar to the control within the 0.01-1μM range but increased significantly at higher concentrations (5-50 μM) in both 24- and 48-hour experiments (p<0.05). NaSe reduced intracellular ROS levels significantly between 0.01-1 μM, with 1 μM being the most effective concentration (p<0.05). The highest ALP activity was observed at 0.1 μM NaSe (p < 0.05), and calcium deposition increased in a concentration- dependent manner (p<0.05). The most effective dose for enhancing mineralization was 0.1 μM (p<0.05).

conclusionThis study demonstrates that NaSe has antioxidant and osteogenic effects at low doses in hFOB cells. These positive effects suggest that NaSe could be a promising candidate for in vitro, in vivo, and clinical trials, providing hope for new treatments for bone diseases.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsBone and BonesCalcification, PhysiologicCell DifferentiationOsteoblastsOsteogenesisSodium SeleniteAlkaline PhosphataseCell LineCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansReactive Oxygen SpeciesAlkaline PhosphataseAntioxidantsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSodium SeleniteALP enzymehFOB 1.19 cellsosteoblastic activityosteogenic differentiationseleniumsodium selenite

Identifiers

PMID40849778
PMCPMC13284662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.