Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40849728›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Factors Associated with Positive Fecal Immunochemical Test Results for Colorectal Cancer Screening among At-Risk Populations in Southern Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Analytic Study.

Elias Bueraheng, Samsuree Baha, Bhunyabhadh Chaimay, Somkiattiyos Woradet, Saowanee Posakaboot, Supaporn Meksawi, Sodchean Kongphol, Panarat Auraipan

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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elias BuerahengFaculty of Health and Sports Science, Thaksin University, Phatthalung Campus, Phatthalung Province, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0008-9051-1360
Samsuree BahaFaculty of Health and Sports Science, Thaksin University, Phatthalung Campus, Phatthalung Province, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0003-4512-2319
Bhunyabhadh ChaimayFaculty of Health and Sports Science, Thaksin University, Phatthalung Campus, Phatthalung Province, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-9823-6905
Somkiattiyos WoradetFaculty of Health and Sports Science, Thaksin University, Phatthalung Campus, Phatthalung Province, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5758-4081
Saowanee PosakabootFaculty of Health and Sports Science, Thaksin University, Phatthalung Campus, Phatthalung Province, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0005-4506-423X
Supaporn MeksawiFaculty of Health and Sports Science, Thaksin University, Phatthalung Campus, Phatthalung Province, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0005-1733-7018
Sodchean KongpholDepartment of Primary and Holistic Health Care, Lansaka Hospital, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0002-8204-3401
Panarat AuraipanDepartment of Primary and Holistic Health Care, Lansaka Hospital, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0003-1056-6403

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality globally. Early detection through Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) screening is essential, particularly among at-risk populations. However, evidence linking dietary consumption behavior to FIT test outcomes remains limited in Thailand, especially in the southern region. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of positive FIT results and to examine the association between dietary consumption behavior and sociodemographic factors with positive FIT results among at-risk individuals in Southern Thailand. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional analytic study was conducted among participants aged 50-70 years who underwent FIT screening in primary healthcare units in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province between October 2023 and August 2024. Totally, 382 participants were included, 191 cases with positive- and 191 controls with negative-FIT results. The case-control ratio was 1:1. Data were collected using structured questionnaires assessing demographic characteristics, health risk factors, and dietary consumption behaviors. Crude and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with a positive FIT result.

resultsThe prevalence of positive FIT results was 13.77% (95% CI: 12.04-15.66). Multivariate analysis showed low dietary consumption behavior was prevalent (83.77%), it was not significantly associated with FIT positivity (AOR = 1.10, 95%CI: 0.71-1.68), after adjusting for confounders. However, lower education level (AOR = 0.50, 95%CI: 0.32-0.78), agricultural occupation (AOR = 0.45, 95%CI: 0.25-0.82), and monthly income between 3,000-8,000 Baht (AOR = 2.11, 95%CI: 1.27-3.49) were significantly associated with a positive FIT result.

conclusionEducation, occupation, and income were significantly associated with positive FIT results. Targeted education and risk-reduction strategies are recommended to improve CRC screening outcomes in at-risk populations.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFecesOccult BloodAgedCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsThailandCancer screening behaviorhealth equityPrimary care settingrural populationSocio-demographic determinants

Identifiers

PMID40849728
PMCPMC12661254

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.